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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
COMMISSIONERS:
- Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
- Sheila F. Anthony
- Mozelle W. Thompson
- Orson Swindle
In the matter of
Dominion Resources, Inc., a corporation, and
Consolidated Natural Gas Company, a corporation.
Docket No. C-3901
ORDER TO HOLD SEPARATE
The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the
proposed acquisition by Respondent Dominion Resources, Inc.
("Dominion"), of 100 percent of the voting securities of
Respondent Consolidated Natural Gas Company ("CNG"), and
Respondents having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of
Complaint that the Bureau of Competition presented to the Commission for
its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge
Respondents with violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended,
15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act,
as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and
Respondents, their attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having
thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Orders
("Consent Agreement"), containing an admission by Respondents
of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of
Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Agreement is for
settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
Respondents that the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint,
or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than
jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as
required by the Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having
determined that it had reason to believe that Respondents have violated
the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its charges in
that respect, and having determined to accept the executed Consent
Agreement and to place such Consent Agreement on the public record for a
period of thirty (30) days, the Commission hereby issues its Complaint,
makes the following jurisdictional findings and issues this Order to
Hold Separate:
1. Respondent Dominion is a corporation organized, existing and doing
business under and by virtue of the laws of Virginia, with its office
and principal place of business located at 120 Tredegar Street,
Richmond, Virginia 23219.
2. Respondent CNG is a corporation organized, existing and doing
business under and by virtue of the laws of Delaware, with its office
and principal place of business located at 625 Liberty Avenue, CNG
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
3. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject
matter of this proceeding and of Respondents, and the proceeding is in
the public interest.
ORDER
I.
IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this Order to Hold
Separate, the following definitions shall apply:
- A. "Dominion" means Dominion Resources, Inc., its
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors,
and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates
controlled by Dominion, and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
-
- B. "CNG" means Consolidated Natural Gas Company its
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors,
and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates
controlled by CNG, and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
-
- C. "Respondents" means Dominion and CNG, individually
and collectively.
-
- D. "Commission" means the Federal Trade Commission.
-
- E. "Virginia Natural Gas" or "VNG " means
Virginia Natural Gas, Inc., the subsidiary of CNG that provides
local gas distribution service within the Commonwealth of Virginia,
including, but not limited to, the following assets used in any of
VNG's businesses:
-
- 1. all assets, properties, business and goodwill, tangible and
intangible, including the intrastate pipeline that connects
VNG's service facility to the interstate pipeline facilities of
CNG;
-
- 2. machinery, fixtures, equipment, vehicles, transportation
facilities, furniture, tools and other tangible personal
property;
-
- 3. all customer lists, vendor lists, catalogs, sales promotion
literature, advertising materials, research materials, technical
information, management information systems, software,
inventions, trade secrets, intellectual property, patents,
technology, know-how, specifications, designs, drawings,
processes and quality control data;
-
- 4. inventory and storage capacity;
-
- 5. all rights, titles and interests in and to owned or leased
real property, together with appurtenances, licenses and
permits;
-
- 6. all rights, titles and interests in and to the contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business with customers
(together with associated bid and performance bonds), suppliers,
sales representatives, distributors, agents, personal property
lessors, personal property lessees, licensors, licensees,
consignors and consignees;
-
- 7. all rights under warranties and guarantees, express or
implied;
-
- 8. all books, records, and files; and
-
- 9. all items of prepaid expense.
- F. "Acquisition" means the proposed acquisition of 100
percent of the voting securities of Consolidated Natural Gas Company
by Dominion pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March
31, 1999, as amended May 11, 1999.
-
- G. "VSCC Stipulation" means the Stipulation entered into
by and between the staff of the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, Dominion, and CNG in State Corporation
Case No. PUA990020, attached hereto as Appendix I.
-
- H. "Material Confidential Information" means
competitively sensitive or proprietary information not independently
known to an entity from sources other than the entity to which the
information pertains, and includes, but is not limited to, all
customer lists, marketing methods, technologies, processes, or other
trade secrets.
-
- I. "Hold Separate Period" means the time period during
which the Order to Hold Separate is in effect.
-
- J. "Service Company Agreement" means the agreement
pursuant to which CNG provides services to VNG, attached hereto as
Appendix II.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
- A. Respondents shall
hold VNG as a separate and independent business, except to the
extent that Respondents must exercise direction and control over VNG
to assure compliance with this Order to Hold Separate or with the
Consent Agreement, or to assure compliance with the Virginia State
Corporation Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission, and/or
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulations and orders, and
except as otherwise provided in this Order to Hold Separate, and
shall vest VNG with all powers and authorities necessary to conduct
its business. The purpose of this Order is to: (i) preserve VNG as a
viable, competitive, and ongoing business, independent of
Respondents, until divestiture is achieved; (ii) assure that no
Material Confidential Information is exchanged between Respondents
and VNG; and (iii) prevent interim harm to competition pending
divestiture and other relief.
-
- B. Respondents shall
hold VNG separate and independent on the following terms and
conditions:
- 1. The Commission
at any time may appoint an Independent Auditor to monitor
Respondents' compliance with Paragraph II. of this Order to Hold
Separate, and Respondents shall give the Independent Auditor, if
one is appointed, all powers and authority necessary to
effectuate his/her responsibilities pursuant to this Order to
Hold Separate.
-
- 2. If an
Independent Auditor is appointed by the Commission, Respondents
shall consent to the following procedures:
- a. The Commission
shall select the Independent Auditor, subject to the consent
of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. The Independent Auditor shall be a person with
experience necessary to perform his or her duties. If
Respondents have not opposed, in writing, including the
reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed
Independent Auditor within ten (10) days after notice by the
staff of the Commission to Respondents of the identity of any
proposed Independent Auditor, Respondents shall be deemed to
have consented to the selection of the proposed Independent
Auditor.
- b. Within ten
(10) days after appointment of the Independent Auditor,
Respondents shall execute an Independent Auditor agreement
that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission,
transfers to the Independent Auditor all rights and powers
necessary to permit the Independent Auditor to perform his/her
duties.
- c. The
Independent Auditor shall have full and complete access to all
personnel, books, records, documents and facilities of VNG and
Respondents or to any other relevant information, as the
Independent Auditor may reasonably request, including but not
limited to all documents and records kept in the normal course
of business that relate to VNG. Respondents shall develop such
financial or other information as the Independent Auditor may
request and shall cooperate with the Independent Auditor.
Respondents shall take no action to interfere with or impede
the Independent Auditor's ability to perform his/her
responsibilities consistent with the terms of this Order to
Hold Separate or to monitor Respondents' compliance with this
Order to Hold Separate and the Consent Agreement.
- d. The
Independent Auditor shall have the authority to employ, at the
cost and expense of Respondents, such consultants,
accountants, attorneys, and other representatives and
assistants as are necessary to carry out the Independent
Auditor's duties and responsibilities.
- e. Respondents
may require the Independent Auditor to sign a confidentiality
agreement prohibiting the disclosure of any material
information gained as a result of his or her role as
Independent Auditor to anyone other than the Commission.
-
- 3. Respondents
shall appoint, subject to the approval of the Independent
Auditor, if one is appointed, three (3) individuals from among
the current employees of VNG or Respondents involved in the
management, sales, marketing, or financial operations of VNG to
manage and maintain VNG ("The Management Team"). The
Management Team, in its capacity as such, shall report directly
and exclusively to the Independent Auditor, and shall manage VNG
independently of the management of Respondents. The Management
Team shall not be involved in any way in the operations of the
businesses of Respondent, other than the VNG business, during
the Hold Separate Period.
-
- 4. Respondents
shall not change the composition of the management of VNG,
except that the Management Team shall be permitted to remove
management employees for cause subject to approval of the
Independent Auditor. The Independent Auditor, if one is
appointed, shall have the power to remove members of the
Management Team for cause and to require Respondents to appoint
replacement members to the Management Team in the same manner as
provided in subparagraph II. B. 3. of this Order to Hold
Separate.
-
- 5. The Independent
Auditor, if one is appointed, shall have responsibility, through
the Management Team, for managing VNG consistent with the terms
of this Order to Hold Separate; for maintaining the independence
of VNG consistent with the terms of this Order to Hold Separate
and the Consent Agreement; and for assuring Respondents'
compliance with their obligations pursuant to this Order to Hold
Separate.
-
- 6. VNG shall be
staffed with sufficient employees to maintain the viability and
competitiveness of VNG. The VNG employees shall include: (i) all
personnel employed by VNG as of the date the Commission accepts
the Consent Agreement for public comment; and (ii) those persons
hired from other sources. The Management Team, with the approval
of the Independent Auditor, if one is appointed, shall have the
authority to replace employees who have otherwise left their
positions with VNG since January 1, 1999. To the extent that VNG
employees leave VNG prior to the divestiture of VNG, the
Management Team, with the approval of the Independent Auditor,
may replace the departing VNG employees with persons who have
similar experience and expertise.
-
- 7. Respondents
shall cause the Independent Auditor, each member of the
Management Team, and each VNG employee involved in the
management, sales, marketing, gas supply acquisition, and
financial operations, to submit to the Commission a signed
statement that the individual will maintain the confidentiality
required by the terms and conditions of this Order to Hold
Separate. These individuals must retain and maintain all
Material Confidential Information relating to the held separate
business on a confidential basis and, except as is permitted by
this Order to Hold Separate, including services provided
pursuant to the Service Company Agreement, such persons shall be
prohibited from providing, discussing, exchanging, circulating,
or otherwise furnishing any such Material Confidential
Information to or with any other person whose employment
involves any of Respondents' businesses other than the VNG
business. These persons shall not be involved in any way in the
management, sales, marketing, and financial operations of the
competing products of Respondents.
-
- 8. Respondents
shall establish written procedures to be approved by the
Independent Auditor, if one is appointed, covering the
management, maintenance, and independence of VNG consistent with
the provisions of this Order to Hold Separate.
-
- 9. Respondents
shall circulate to VNG employees and to Respondents' employees
who are responsible for the operation or marketing of the VNG
business, a notice of this Order to Hold Separate and Consent
Agreement, in the form attached as Attachment A.
-
- 10. The Independent
Auditor, if one is appointed, and the Management Team shall
serve, without bond or other security, at the cost and expense
of Respondents, on reasonable and customary terms commensurate
with each person's experience and responsibilities. Respondents
shall indemnify the Independent Auditor and the Management Team,
and hold the Independent Auditor and the Management Team
harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or
expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance
of the Independent Auditor's or the Management Team's duties,
including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation for or defense of
any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to
the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or
expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or
wanton acts, or bad faith by the Independent Auditor or the
Management Team.
-
- 11. Respondents shall provide VNG with sufficient working
capital to operate VNG at least at current rates of operation,
to meet all capital calls in respect of VNG, and to carry on, at
least at their scheduled pace, all capital projects for VNG that
are ongoing, planned, or approved as of January 1, 1999, plus
any additional expenditures authorized since that date. During
the period this Order to Hold Separate is effective, Respondents
shall make available for use by VNG funds sufficient to perform
all necessary routine maintenance to, and replacements of, VNG's
assets. Respondents shall provide VNG with such funds as are
necessary to maintain the viability, competitiveness, and
marketability of VNG until the date the divestiture is
completed.
-
- 12. Respondents
shall continue to provide the same support services to VNG as
are being provided to VNG by Respondents pursuant to the Service
Company Agreement, attached hereto as Appendix II. Respondents
may charge VNG the same fees, if any, charged by Respondents for
such support services under the Service Company Agreement.
Respondents shall assure that personnel providing support
services retain and maintain all Material Confidential
Information of VNG on a confidential basis, and, except as is
permitted by this Order to Hold Separate, shall prohibit such
persons from providing, discussing, exchanging, circulating, or
otherwise furnishing any such information to or with any person
whose employment involves any of Respondents' businesses other
than VNG. Such personnel shall also execute confidentiality
agreements prohibiting the disclosure of any Material
Confidential Information of VNG.
-
- 13. Except as
provided in this Order to Hold Separate, Respondents shall not
employ or make offers of employment to VNG employees during the
Hold Separate Period. The acquirer of VNG shall have the option
of offering employment to the VNG employees. After the Hold
Separate Period, Respondents may offer employment to VNG
employees who have not accepted employment with or whose
employment has been terminated by the acquirer of VNG.
Respondents shall not interfere with the employment of VNG
employees by the acquirer of VNG; shall not offer any incentive
to VNG employees to decline employment with the acquirer of VNG
or accept other employment with the Respondents; shall remove
any impediments that may deter VNG employees from accepting
employment with the acquirer of VNG, including, but not limited
to, any non-compete or confidentiality provisions of employment
or other contracts with VNG or Respondents that would affect the
ability of VNG employees to be employed by the acquirer of VNG;
and shall continue the payment of all accrued bonuses, pensions
and other accrued benefits to which VNG employees would
otherwise have been entitled had they remained in the employment
of the Respondents.
-
- 14. Notwithstanding
subparagraph II. B. 13., Respondents may offer a bonus or
severance to those VNG employees that continue their employment
with VNG until the date that VNG is divested.
-
- 15. Respondents
shall not exercise direction or control over, or influence
directly or indirectly, VNG, the Independent Auditor, the
Management Team, or any of their operations; provided, however,
that Respondents may exercise only such direction and control
over VNG as is necessary to assure compliance with this Order to
Hold Separate or the Consent Agreement, or with all applicable
laws, rules or regulations.
-
- 16. Except for the
Management Team and except to the extent provided in
subparagraphs II. B. 12 and II. B. 15., Respondents shall not
permit any non-VNG employees, officers, or directors to be
involved in the operations of VNG.
-
- 17. Respondents shall maintain the viability, competitiveness,
and marketability of VNG; shall not sell, transfer, or encumber
VNG's assets (other than in the normal course of business); and
shall not cause or permit the destruction, removal, wasting, or
deterioration, or otherwise impair the viability,
competitiveness, or marketability of VNG.
-
- 18. If the
Independent Auditor ceases to act or fails to act diligently and
consistent with the purposes of this Order to Hold Separate, the
Commission may appoint a substitute Independent Auditor in the
same manner as provided in Paragraph II. B. 1. of this Order to
Hold Separate.
-
- 19. Until the
divestiture of VNG is accomplished, Respondents shall ensure
that VNG employees continue to be paid their salaries, all
accrued bonuses, pensions and other accrued benefits to which
the VNG employees would otherwise have been entitled had they
remained in the employment of Respondents during the Hold
Separate Period.
-
- 20. Except as
required by law, and except to the extent that necessary
information is exchanged in the course of consummating the
Acquisition, defending investigations, defending or prosecuting
litigation, obtaining legal advice, negotiating agreements to
divest assets pursuant to the Consent Agreement, or complying
with this Order to Hold Separate or the Consent Agreement,
Respondents shall not receive or have access to, or use or
continue to use, any Material Confidential Information, not in
the public domain, about VNG. Respondents may receive, on a
regular basis, aggregate financial information relating to VNG
necessary to allow Respondents to prepare United States
consolidated financial reports and tax returns. Any such
information that is obtained pursuant to this subparagraph shall
be used only for the purposes set forth in this subparagraph.
-
- 21. Within thirty (30) days after the date Respondents sign
the Consent Agreement and every thirty (30) days thereafter
until the Order to Hold Separate terminates, the Independent
Auditor or the Management Team shall report in writing to the
Commission concerning the efforts to accomplish the purposes of
this Order to Hold Separate. Included within that report shall
be the Independent Auditor's or the Management Team's assessment
of the extent to which VNG is meeting (or exceeding) its
projected goals as are reflected in operating plans, budgets,
projections or any other regularly prepared financial
statements.
III.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents shall notify
the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in
the corporate Respondents such as dissolution, assignment, sale
resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation
or dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the corporations
that may affect compliance obligations arising out of this Order to Hold
Separate.
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that for the purposes of
determining or securing compliance with this Order to Hold Separate, and
subject to any legally recognized privilege, and upon written request
with reasonable notice to Respondents made to their principal office,
Respondents shall permit any duly authorized representatives of the
Commission:
- A. Access, during office hours of Respondents and in the presence
of counsel, to all facilities, and access to inspect and copy all
books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda, and all other
records and documents in the possession or under the control of the
Respondents relating to compliance with this Order to Hold Separate;
and
-
- B. Upon five (5) days' notice to Respondents and without restraint
or interference from Respondents, to interview officers, directors,
or employees of Respondents, who may have counsel present, regarding
such matters.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order to Hold
Separate shall terminate on the earlier of:
- A. Three (3) business days after the Commission withdraws its
acceptance of the Consent Agreement pursuant to the provisions of
Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34; or
-
- B. The day after the divestiture of VNG, as required by the
Decision & Order contained in the Consent Agreement, is
completed.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
SEAL
ISSUED: November 4, 1999
ATTACHMENT A
NOTICE OF
DIVESTITURE AND REQUIREMENT FOR CONFIDENTIALITY
Dominion Resources, Inc. ("Dominion") and Consolidated
Natural Gas Company ("CNG") have entered into an Agreement
Containing Consent Orders ("Consent Agreement") with the
Federal Trade Commission relating to the divestiture of certain assets.
As used herein, the term "VNG" means CNG's subsidiary that
provides local gas distribution service within the Commonwealth of
Virginia, as defined in Paragraph I. E. of the Decision & Order.
Under the terms of the Consent Agreement, Dominion must divest VNG
within the time period set forth in Paragraphs 1 and 3 of the VSCC
Stipulation, as defined in Paragraph I. G. of the Decision & Order .
The term "Acquisition" means the acquisition of CNG by
Dominion.
VNG must be managed and maintained as a separate, ongoing business,
independent of all other Dominion and CNG businesses, until it is
divested. All competitive information relating to VNG must be retained
and maintained by the persons involved in the operation of VNG on a
confidential basis, and such persons shall be prohibited from providing,
discussing, exchanging, circulating, or otherwise furnishing any such
information to or with any other person whose employment involves any
other Dominion or CNG business. Similarly, persons involved in similar
activities in Dominion or CNG shall be prohibited from providing,
discussing, exchanging, circulating, or otherwise furnishing any similar
information to or with any other person whose employment involves VNG.
The obligations and prohibitions of this paragraph are subject to and
modified by the provisions of the Order to Hold Separate, and do not
affect VNG's ability to provide information to CNG to the extent
necessary to obtain services under the Service Company Agreement,
attached as Appendix II of the Order to Hold Separate.
Any violation of the Consent Agreement may subject Dominion to civil
penalties and other relief as provided by law. |