UNITED STATES OF AMERICA In the Matter of MEGA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation, and JEFFREY SALBERG, individually and as an officer of the corporation. FILE NO. AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER The Federal Trade Commission has conducted an investigation of certain acts and practices of Mega Systems International, Inc., a corporation, and Jeffrey Salberg, individually and as an officer of the corporation ("proposed respondents"). Proposed respondents, having been represented by counsel, are willing to enter into an agreement containing a consent order resolving the allegations contained in the attached draft complaint. Therefore, IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between Mega Systems International, Inc., by its duly authorized officer, Jeffrey Salberg, individually and as an officer of the corporation, and counsel for the Federal Trade Commission that: 1.a. Proposed respondent Mega Systems International, Inc. is an Indiana corporation with its principal office or place of business at 2025 East 175th Street, Lansing, Illinois 60438. 1.b. Proposed respondent Jeffrey Salberg is an officer of the corporate respondent. Individually or in concert with others, he formulates, directs, or controls the policies, acts, or practices of the corporation. His principal office or place of business is the same as that of Mega Systems International, Inc. 2. Proposed respondents admit all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the draft complaint. 3. Proposed respondents waive:
4. This agreement shall not become part of the public record of the proceeding unless and until it is accepted by the Commission. If this agreement is accepted by the Commission, it, together with the draft complaint, will be placed on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days and information about it publicly released. The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this agreement and so notify proposed respondents, in which event it will take such action as it may consider appropriate, or issue and serve its complaint (in such form as the circumstances may require) and decision in disposition of the proceeding. 5. This agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by proposed respondents that the law has been violated as alleged in the draft complaint, or that the facts as alleged in the draft complaint, other than the jurisdictional facts, are true. 6. This agreement contemplates that, if it is accepted by the Commission, and if such acceptance is not subsequently withdrawn by the Commission pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.34 of the Commission's Rules, the Commission may, without further notice to proposed respondents, (1) issue its complaint corresponding in form and substance with the attached draft complaint and its decision containing the following order in disposition of the proceeding, and (2) make information about it public. When so entered, the order shall have the same force and effect and may be altered, modified, or set aside in the same manner and within the same time provided by statute for other orders. The order shall become final upon service. Delivery of the complaint and the decision and order to proposed respondents by any means specified in Section 4.4 of the Commission's Rules shall constitute service. Proposed respondents waive any right they may have to any other manner of service. The complaint may be used in construing the terms of the order. No agreement, understanding, representation, or interpretation not contained in the order or in the agreement may be used to vary or contradict the terms of the order. 7. Proposed respondents have read the draft complaint and consent order. They understand that they may be liable for civil penalties in the amount provided by law and other appropriate relief for each violation of the order after it becomes final. ORDER DEFINITIONS For purposes of this order, the following definitions shall apply:
I. IT IS ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product or any substantially similar product in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that: A. Such product causes significant weight loss; B. Such product prevents or cures illnesses, including but not limited to fatigue, headaches, depression, arthritis, insomnia, immune suppression, and premenstrual syndrome; C. Such product will cleanse the body of harmful toxins; or D. Such product will purify the bodys blood supply. For purposes of this Part, substantially similar product shall mean any herbal-based product that is substantially similar in ingredients, composition and properties. II. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Sable Hair Farming System or any substantially similar product in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that: A. Such product will stop, prevent, cure, relieve, reverse or reduce hair loss; B. Such product will promote the growth of hair where hair has already been lost; or C. Such product is superior to Rogaine and Minoxidil in stopping, preventing, curing, relieving, reversing or reducing hair loss. For purposes of this Part, substantially similar product shall mean any product that is substantially similar in ingredients, composition and properties. III. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any hair care product or drug, as drug is defined in Section 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, that any product promotes hair growth or prevents hair loss, unless the product is the subject of an approved new drug application for such purpose under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §301 et seq., provided that, this requirement shall not limit the requirements of Order paragraph II herein. IV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System or any substantially similar product in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that such product will enable users to achieve a photographic memory. For the purposes of this Part, substantially similar product shall mean any product or program that is substantially similar in components, techniques, composition and properties. V. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System or any substantially similar product in or affecting commerce, shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication that such product is effective in causing adults or children with learning disabilities or attention deficit disorder to substantially improve their memory, unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable evidence, which when appropriate must be competent and reliable scientific evidence, that substantiates the representation. For the purposes of this Part, substantially similar product shall mean any product or program that is substantially similar in components, techniques, composition and properties. VI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System or any substantially similar product in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that: A. Such product reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss; B. Such product reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss without the need to diet or exercise; or C. Such product cures addictions and compulsions, including but not limited to, smoking, eating and using alcohol or heroin. For purposes of this Part, substantially similar product shall mean any product or program that is substantially similar in components, techniques, composition and properties. VII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of Jeanie Ellers Action Reading or any other product or program that provides instruction in any aspect of reading in or affecting commerce, shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication, concerning: A. The extent to which individuals who use such product will learn to read, or B. The success rate of individuals who use such product, unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable evidence, which when appropriate must be competent and reliable scientific evidence, that substantiates the representation. VIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any product or program in or affecting commerce, shall not misrepresent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions or interpretations of any test, study, or research. IX. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any product or program in or affecting commerce, shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication, about the benefits, performance, or efficacy of such product, unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable evidence, which when appropriate must be competent and reliable scientific evidence, that substantiates the representation. X. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any product or program in or affecting commerce, shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that the experience represented by any user testimonial or endorsement of the product represents the typical or ordinary experience of members of the public who use the product, unless: A. At the time it is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence that substantiates the representation; or B. Respondents disclose, clearly and prominently, and in close proximity to the endorsement or testimonial, either:
Nothing contrary to, inconsistent with, or in mitigation of the disclosure shall be used in any advertisement or on any label. XI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division, or other device, in connection with the labeling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of any product or program in or affecting commerce, shall not create, produce, sell, or disseminate: A. Any advertisement that misrepresents, directly or by implication, that it is not a paid advertisement; B. Any television commercial or other video advertisement fifteen (15) minutes in length or longer or intended to fill a broadcasting or cablecasting time slot of fifteen (15) minutes in length or longer that does not display visually, clearly and prominently, and for a length of time sufficient for an ordinary consumer to read, within the first thirty (30) seconds of the advertisement and immediately before each presentation of ordering instructions for the product or service, the following disclosure:
Provided that, for the purposes of this provision, the oral or visual presentation of a telephone number, e-mail address or mailing address for viewers to contact for further information or to place an order for the product or service shall be deemed a presentation of ordering instructions so as to require the display of the disclosure provided herein; or C. Any radio commercial or other radio advertisement five (5) minutes in length or longer that does not broadcast, clearly and audibly, within the first thirty (30) seconds of the advertisement and immediately before each presentation of ordering instructions for the product or service or periodically through the program, but no more than approximately ten (10) minutes apart, the following disclosure:
Provided that, for the purposes of this provision, the presentation of a telephone number, e-mail address or mailing address for listeners to contact for further information or to place an order for the product or service shall be deemed a presentation of ordering instructions so as to require the announcement of the disclosure provided herein. Provided further that, for a period of one (1) year from the date of entry of this order, the specific disclosure language of Subparts XI(B) and (C) shall not apply to any commercial or other video or audio advertisement produced prior to the date of entry of this order that contains a clear and prominent disclosure of the fact that the program is a paid advertisement or presentation within the first thirty (30) seconds of the commercial and immediately before each presentation of ordering instructions for the product or program that includes one or more of the following disclosures:
XII. Nothing in this order shall prohibit respondents from making any representation for any drug that is permitted in labeling for such drug under any tentative final or final standard promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration, or under any new drug application approved by the Food and Drug Administration. XIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: A. Respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg, shall pay to the Federal Trade Commission by electronic funds transfer the sum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) no later than fifteen (15) days after the date of service of this order. In the event of any default on any obligation to make payment under this Part, interest, computed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1961(a) shall accrue from the date of default to the date of payment. In the event of default, respondent Mega System, Inc., its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg, shall be jointly and severally liable. B. The funds paid by respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg, pursuant to subpart A above shall be paid into a redress fund administered by the FTC and shall be used to provide direct redress to purchasers of certain Mega Systems International, Inc.s products. Payment to such persons represents redress and is intended to be compensatory in nature, and no portion of such payment shall be deemed a payment of any fine, penalty, or punitive assessment. If the FTC determines, in its sole discretion, that redress to purchasers is wholly or partially impracticable, any funds not so used shall be paid to the United States Treasury. Respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg, shall be notified as to how the funds are disbursed, but shall have no right to contest the manner of distribution chosen by the Commission. XIV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., and its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg shall, for five (5) years after the last date of dissemination of any representation covered by this order, maintain and upon request make available to the Federal Trade Commission for inspection and copying: A. All advertisements and promotional materials containing the representation; B. All materials that were relied upon in disseminating the representation; and C. All tests, reports, studies, surveys, demonstrations, or other evidence in their possession or control that contradict, qualify, or call into question the representation, or the basis relied upon for the representation, including complaints and other communications with consumers or with governmental or consumer protection organizations. XV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., and its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg shall deliver a copy of this order to all current and future principals, officers, directors, and managers, and shall deliver a copy of this order or a summary of this order in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A to all other current and future employees, agents, and representatives having responsibilities with respect to the subject matter of this order, and shall secure from each such person a signed and dated statement acknowledging receipt of the order or Exhibit A. Exhibit A shall be printed in its entirety in an easily readable font in at least 12 point dark-colored type against a contrasting background and shall contain no additional language. Bracketed language in Exhibit A may be included at Mega Systems option but is not required. Respondents shall deliver this order or Exhibit A to current personnel within thirty (30) days after the date of service of this order, and to future personnel within thirty (30) days after the person assumes such position or responsibilities. XVI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Mega Systems International, Inc. and its successors and assigns shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any change in the corporation that may affect compliance obligations arising under this order, including but not limited to a dissolution, assignment, sale, merger, or other action that would result in the emergence of a successor corporation; the creation or dissolution of a subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that engages in any acts or practices subject to this order; the proposed filing of a bankruptcy petition; or a change in the corporate name or address. Provided, however, that, with respect to any proposed change in the corporation about which respondents learn less than thirty (30) days prior to the date such action is to take place, respondents shall notify the Commission as soon as is practicable after obtaining such knowledge. All notices required by this Part shall be sent by certified mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580. XVII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Jeffrey Salberg, for a period of five (5) years after the date of issuance of this order, shall notify the Commission of the discontinuance of his current business or employment, or of his affiliation with any new business or employment. The notice shall include respondent's new business address and telephone number and a description of the nature of the business or employment and his duties and responsibilities. All notices required by this Part shall be sent by certified mail to the Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580. XVIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondent Mega Systems International, Inc., and its successors and assigns, and respondent Jeffrey Salberg shall, within sixty (60) days after the date of service of this order, and at such other times as the Federal Trade Commission may require, file with the Commission a report, in writing, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which they have complied with this order. XIX. This order will terminate twenty (20) years from the date of its issuance, or twenty (20) years from the most recent date that the United States or the Federal Trade Commission files a complaint (with or without an accompanying consent decree) in federal court alleging any violation of the order, whichever comes later; provided, however, that the filing of such a complaint will not affect the duration of: A. Any Part in this order that terminates in less than twenty (20) years; B. This order's application to any respondent that is not named as a defendant in such complaint; and C. This order if such complaint is filed after the order has terminated pursuant to this Part. Provided, further, that if such complaint is dismissed or a federal court rules that the respondent did not violate any provision of the order, and the dismissal or ruling is either not appealed or upheld on appeal, then the order will terminate according to this Part as though the complaint had never been filed, except that the order will not terminate between the date such complaint is filed and the later of the deadline for appealing such dismissal or ruling and the date such dismissal or ruling is upheld on appeal. Signed this day of _____, 1998 MEGA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: JEFFREY SALBERG JEFFREY SALBERG, BARRY J. CUTLER RUSSELL W. DAMTOFT MARY ELIZABETH TORTORICE CHARULATA B. PAGAR THERESA M. MCGREW APPROVED: C. STEVEN BAKER Exhibit A NOTICE TO MSI, INCS EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS IN THE SALE OF MSI PRODUCTS MSI has signed an agreement with the Federal Trade Commission that contains rules and standards about the marketing of products to consumers. With MSIs consent, the FTC has issued an order that gives that agreement the force of law. Of particular importance to you are things that can be said or not said to consumers about any product or service. This document contains several specific parts of the agreement and order that persons who deal directly with customers must know. It is important that you read it and understand it. When you sign it, you will be certifying not only your understanding, but your agreement to follow the requirements. [It is important that MSI follow the agreement carefully to avoid future legal disputes, and you can be sure that we will make every effort to do so. This document is a way that we make sure that you also understand how important it is to follow it and that MSI takes the agreement and other aspects of dealing fairly with consumers very seriously. You could be disciplined for violations or even terminated for the most serious ones. However, this process is not intended to put a burden on you or scare you. To the contrary, MSI puts a lot of effort into making sure its telemarketing scripts are legal and, if you follow them, you will have no problem. However, you should not make claims beyond the script that you are not totally sure of and, if you do not know the answer to a customer's question, you should simply say so, or seek help from a supervisor, but you should not just make one up.] The following are excerpts from the order that we have promised to follow. [If you have any questions about this form, or the agreement terms, or what they mean, please ask (your supervisor or other person).] Items where numbers are skipped do not apply to you. I. In connection with the sale of any herbal-based colon or body cleansing product, MSI shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that:
II. In connection with the sale any hair growth product, MSI shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that:
III. In connection with the sale of any hair care product or drug, MSI shall not represent, that any product promotes hair growth or prevents hair loss, unless the product has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. IV. In connection with the sale of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System or any substantially similar memory enhancement product, MSI shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that such product will enable users to achieve a photographic memory. V. In connection with the sale of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System or any substantially similar memory enhancement product, MSI shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication that such product is effective in causing adults or children with learning disabilities or attention deficit disorder to substantially improve their memory, unless MSI possesses and relies upon competent and reliable evidence that substantiates the representation. VI. In connection with the sale of any addiction cure product, MSI shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that:
VII. In connection with the sale of Jeanie Eller Action Reading or any other product or program that provides instruction in any aspect of reading, MSI shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication, concerning:
unless, at the time the representation is made, MSI possesses and relies upon competent and reliable evidence that substantiates the representation. VIII.In connection with the sale of any product or program, MSI shall not misrepresent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions or interpretations of any test, study, or research. IX. In connection with the sale of any product or program, MSI shall not make any representation, in any manner, expressly or by implication, about the benefits, performance, or efficacy of such product, unless, at the time the representation is made, MSI possesses and relies upon competent and reliable evidence that substantiates the representation. X. In connection with the sale of any product or program, MSI shall not represent, in any manner, expressly or by implication, that the experience represented by any user testimonial or endorsement of the product represents the typical or ordinary experience of members of the public who use the product, unless:
Nothing contrary to the disclosure shall be stated. On this ___day of _________,_____, I have read and understood this document and agree to follow it. [I am signing this voluntarily and understand that I could be disciplined, even terminated, for serious violations.] ________Employee__________ [________Witness_______________] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA In the Matter of MEGA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation, and JEFFREY SALBERG, individually and as an officer of the corporation. DOCKET NO. COMPLAINT The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that Mega Systems International, Inc., a corporation, and Jeffrey Salberg, individually and as an officer of the corporation ("respondents"), have violated the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and it appearing to the Commission that this proceeding is in the public interest, alleges: 1. Respondent Mega Systems International, Inc. is an Indiana corporation with its principal office or place of business at 2025 East 175th Street, Lansing, Illinois 60438. 2. Respondent Jeffrey Salberg is an officer of the corporate respondent. Individually or in concert with others, he formulates, directs, or controls the policies, acts, or practices of the corporation, including the acts or practices alleged in this complaint. His principal office or place of business is the same as that of Mega Systems International, Inc. 3. Respondents have advertised, offered for sale, sold, and distributed products to the public, including but not limited to, Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product, Sable Hair Farming System, Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System, Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System, and Jeanie Ellers Action Reading. 4. Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product and Sable Hair Farming System are "drugs," within the meaning of Sections 12 and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 5. Respondents advertisements include, but are not limited to, program-length radio and television commercials which run for 30 minutes or less and fit within normal radio and television broadcasting time slots. Respondents television commercials were and are broadcast on network, independent and cable television stations throughout the United States. Several of the television commercials are identified as The Danny Bonaduce Show and A Closer Look. The Danny Bonaduce Show purports to be a television talk show similar to Late Night with David Letterman. The set consists of a band playing off to the side, a live audience, and a back drop of city skyline silhouette. Danny Bonaduce performs a monologue before interviewing a guest who is actually a promoter of a Mega Systems, Inc. product. A Closer Look purports to be a television talk show similar to Larry King Live. The set consists of a desk similar to the desk used in Larry King Live. Respondents radio commercials were and are broadcast on network and independent radio stations throughout the United States. Kevin Trudeau acts as the host or guest in most, but not all, of respondents radio and television commercials. 6. The acts and practices of respondents alleged in this complaint have been in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product 7. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated advertisements for Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits A and B. These advertisements contain the following statements:
8. Through the means described in Paragraph 7, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that:
9. In truth and in fact:
Therefore, the representations set forth in Paragraph 8 were, and are, false or misleading. 10. Through the means described in Paragraph 7, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 8, at the time the representations were made. 11. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 8, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 10 was, and is, false or misleading. Sable Hair Farming System 12. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated advertisements for Sable Hair Farming System, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibit C. This advertisement contains the following statements:
13. Through the means described in Paragraph 12, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that:
14. In truth and in fact:
Therefore, the representations set forth in Paragraph 13 were, and are, false or misleading. 15. Through the means described in Paragraph 12, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 13, at the time the representations were made. 16. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 13, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 15 was, and is, false or misleading. 17. Through the means described in Paragraph 12, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that scientific studies demonstrate that Sable Hair Farming System is effective in stopping hair loss and promoting hair growth. 18. In truth and in fact, scientific studies do not demonstrate that Sable Hair Farming System is effective in stopping hair loss and promoting hair growth. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 17 was, and is, false or misleading. Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System 19. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated advertisements for Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits D through F. These advertisements contain the following statements:
20. Through the means described in Paragraph 19, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will enable users to achieve a photographic memory. 21. In truth and in fact, Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will not enable users to achieve a photographic memory. In fact, Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System simply consists of standard memory techniques. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 20 was, and is, false or misleading. 22. Through the means described in Paragraph 19, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System is effective in causing adults or children with learning disabilities or attention deficit disorder to substantially improve their memory. 23. Through the means described in Paragraph 19, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraphs 20 and 22, at the time the representations were made. 24. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraphs 20 and 22, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 23 was, and is, false or misleading. 25. Through the means described in Paragraph 19, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that:
26. In truth and in fact:
Therefore, the representations set forth in Paragraph 25 were, and are, false or misleading. Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System 27. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated advertisements for Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits G through I. These advertisements contain the following statements:
28. Through the means described in Paragraph 27, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that for all or virtually all users:
29. In truth and in fact:
Therefore, the representations set forth in Paragraph 28 were, and are, false or misleading. 30. Through the means described in Paragraph 27, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 28, at the time the representations were made. 31. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representations set forth in Paragraph 28, at the time the representations were made. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 30 was, and is, false or misleading. 32. Through the means described in Paragraph 27, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that testimonials with regard to consumers use of Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System reflect the typical or ordinary experience of members of the public who use the product. 33. In truth and in fact, testimonials with regard to consumers use of Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System do not reflect the typical or ordinary experience of members of the public who use the product. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 32 was, and is, false or misleading. Jeanie Ellers Action Reading 34. Respondents have disseminated or have caused to be disseminated advertisements for Jeanie Ellers Action Reading, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits J and K. These advertisements contain the following statements:
35. Through the means described in Paragraph 34, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that Jeanie Ellers Action Reading is successful in teaching reading 100% of the time. 36. Through the means described in Paragraph 34, respondents have represented, expressly or by implication, that they possessed and relied upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representation set forth in Paragraph 35, at the time the representation was made. 37. In truth and in fact, respondents did not possess and rely upon a reasonable basis that substantiated the representation set forth in Paragraph 35, at the time the representation was made. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 36 was, and is, false or misleading. Deceptive Format 38. Through the advertisement and dissemination of respondents television infomercials including, but not limited to, The Danny Bonaduce Show (Exhibit D) and A Closer Look (Exhibits G, H, and J), and radio infomercials (Exhibits A and C), respondents have represented, directly or by implication, that these commercials are independent television and radio programs and not paid commercial advertising. 39. In truth and in fact, respondents television and radio infomercials are not independent television and radio programs and are paid commercial advertising. Therefore, the representation set forth in Paragraph 38 was, and is, false or misleading. 40. The acts and practices of respondents as alleged in this complaint constitute unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and the making of false advertisements, in or affecting commerce in violation of Sections 5(a) and 12 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. THEREFORE, the Federal Trade Commission this day of , 199 , has issued this complaint against respondents. By the Commission. Donald S. Clark SEAL Analysis of Proposed Consent Order to Aid Public Comment The Federal Trade Commission has accepted an agreement, subject to final approval, to a proposed consent order from respondents Mega Systems International, Inc. and Jeffrey Salberg. The proposed consent order has been placed on the public record for sixty (60) days for reception of comments by interested persons. Comments received during this period will become part of the public record. After sixty (60) days, the Commission will again review the agreement and the comments received and will decide whether it should withdraw from the agreement and take other appropriate action or make final the agreement's proposed order. This matter concerns advertisements, including but not limited to infomercials, for five Mega Systems International products: Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product, Sable Hair Farming System, Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System, Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System, and Jeanie Ellers Action Reading. This matter also concerns the deceptive format of the infomercials. The Commission's complaint charges that respondents made false and unsubstantiated claims that Eden's Secret Natures Purifying Product (1) causes significant weight loss, (2) will prevent or cure illnesses, including but not limited to fatigue, headaches, depression, arthritis, insomnia, immune suppression, and premenstrual syndrome, (3) will cleanse the body of harmful toxins, and (4) will purify the bodys blood supply. The Commissions complaint also charges that respondents made false and unsubstantiated claims that Sable Hair Farming System (1) will stop, prevent, cure, relieve, reverse or reduce hair loss, (2) will promote the growth of hair where hair has already been lost, and (3) is superior to Rogaine and Minoxidil in stopping, preventing, curing, relieving, reversing or reducing hair loss. In addition, the Commissions complaint charges that respondents made the false claim that scientific studies demonstrate that Sable Hair Farming System is effective in stopping hair loss and promoting hair growth. The Commissions complaint also charges that respondents made the false and unsubstantiated claim that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will enable users to achieve a photographic memory, and the unsubstantiated claim that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System is effective in causing adults or children with learning disabilities or attention deficit disorder to substantially improve their memory. In addition, the Commissions complaint charges that respondents made false claims that (1) scientific studies of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System on seventh-grade students demonstrate that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will substantially improve their academic performance and grades, (2) scientific studies of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System on blind children demonstrate that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will improve their recall ability to a level of 95% to 98%, (3) scientific studies of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System on children with IQs of fifty to sixty demonstrate that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will improve their recall ability to a level of almost 100%, and (4) scientific studies of Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System on children with attention deficit disorder demonstrate that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System will substantially improve their memory. The Commissions complaint also charges that respondents made false and unsubstantiated claims that Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System (1) reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss, (2) reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss without the need to diet or exercise, and (3) cures addictions and compulsions, including but not limited to, smoking, eating, and using alcohol or heroin. In addition, the Commissions complaint charges that respondents made the false claim that testimonials with regard to consumers use of Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System reflect the typical or ordinary experience of members of the public who use the product. The Commission's complaint also charges that respondents made unsubstantiated claims that Jeanie Ellers Action Reading is successful in teaching reading 100% of the time. Finally, the Commissions complaint charges that respondents deceptively represented that their infomercials were independent television programs and not paid commercial advertising. The proposed consent order contains provisions designed to remedy the violations charged and to prevent the respondent from engaging in similar acts and practices in the future. The proposed consent order prohibits the respondents from representing that Edens Secret Natures Purifying Product, or any substantially similar product, (1) causes significant weight loss, (2) prevents or cures illnesses, including but not limited to fatigue, headaches, depression, arthritis, insomnia, immune suppression, and premenstrual syndrome, (3) will cleanse the body of harmful toxins, or (4) will purify the bodys blood supply. The proposed consent order also prohibits the respondents from representing that Sable Hair Farming System, or any substantially similar product, (1) will stop, prevent, cure, relieve, reverse or reduce hair loss, (2) will promote the growth of hair where hair has already been lost, or (3) is superior to Rogaine and Minoxidil in stopping, preventing, curing, relieving, reversing or reducing hair loss. In addition, the proposed consent order prohibits respondents from advertising, packaging, labeling, promoting, offering for sale, selling, or distributing any product that is represented as promoting hair growth or preventing hair loss, unless the product is the subject of an approved new drug application for such purpose under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq. The proposed consent order also prohibits the respondents from representing that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System, or any substantially similar product, will enable users to achieve a photographic memory. In addition, the proposed consent order prohibits the respondents from representing that Kevin Trudeaus Mega Memory System, or any substantially similar product, is effective in causing adults or children with learning disabilities or attention deficit disorder to substantially improve their memory, unless, at the time the representation is made, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable evidence, which when appropriate must be competent and reliable scientific evidence, that substantiates the representation. The proposed consent order also prohibits the respondents from representing that Dr. Callahans Addiction Breaking System, or any substantially similar product or program, (1) reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss, (2) reduces an individuals compulsive desire to eat, leading to significant weight loss without the need to diet or exercise, or (3) cures addictions and compulsions, including but not limited to, smoking, eating, and using alcohol or heroin. The proposed consent order also prohibits the respondents from representing with respect to Jeanie Ellers Action Reading, or any other product or program that provides instruction in any aspect of reading, the extent to which individuals who use such product will learn to read or the success rate of individuals who use such product, unless the representation is substantiated. The proposed consent order also prohibits the respondents from (1) misrepresenting the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions or interpretations of any test, study or research, (2) representing the benefits, performance or efficacy of any product or program, unless the representation is substantiated, and (3) representing that the experience represented by any user testimonial or endorsement of any product or program represents the typical or ordinary experience of the members of the public, unless the representation is substantiated or clearly and prominently qualified. In addition, the proposed consent order prohibits the respondents from creating, producing, selling or disseminating (1) any advertisement that misrepresents that it is not a paid advertisement, (2) any television commercial or other video advertisement fifteen minutes in length or longer that does not clearly and prominently disclose within the first thirty seconds and immediately before each presentation of ordering instructions that the program is a paid advertisement for the product or service, and (3) any radio commercial or other radio advertisement five minutes in length or long that does not broadcast clearly and audibly within the first thirty seconds and immediately before each presentation of ordering instructions or periodically through the program, but no more than approximately ten minutes apart that the program is a paid advertisement for the product or service. The proposed consent order also requires respondents to pay the Federal Trade Commission $500,000. The funds paid by the respondents shall, in the discretion of the Federal Trade Commission, be used to provide direct redress to consumers. If the Federal Trade Commission determines that consumer redress is impracticable or otherwise unwarranted, any funds not so used shall be paid to the United States Treasury. The remaining parts of the proposed consent order require the respondents (1) to maintain promotional and substantiation materials related to the claims covered by the order, (2) to deliver a copy of the order to all current and future principals, officers, directors, and managers, and deliver a summary of the order to all current and future employees, agents, and representatives having responsibilities with respect to the subject matter of this order, (3) to notify the Commission of any changes in the structure of the proposed corporate respondent, (4) to notify the Commission of any changes in employment of the individual respondent, and (5) to file one or more compliance reports. The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the proposed consent order. It is not intended to constitute an official interpretation of the agreement and proposed order or to modify in any way their terms. |