UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
In the Matter of
Medtronic, Inc, a corporation.
File No. 981-0329
AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission"), having initiated an
investigation of the Acquisition of all of the voting stock of Avecor Cardiovascular, Inc.
("Avecor") by Medtronic, Inc. ("Medtronic"), and it now appearing that
Medtronic, hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Proposed Respondent," is
willing to enter into an Agreement Containing Consent Order ("Agreement") to
refrain from certain acts and provide for certain other relief:
IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and between Proposed Respondent, by its duly
authorized officers and its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission that:
1. Proposed Respondent, Medtronic, Inc., is a corporation organized, existing, and
doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Minnesota, with its principal executive
offices located at 7000 Central Avenue, Northeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55432.
2. Proposed Respondent admits all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the draft of
complaint here attached.
3. Proposed Respondent waives:
- (a) any further procedural steps;
-
- (b) the requirement that the Commission's decision contain a statement of findings of
fact and conclusions of law;
-
- (c) all rights to seek judicial review or otherwise to challenge or contest the validity
of the order entered pursuant to this Agreement; and
-
- (d) any claims under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
4. This Agreement shall not become part of the public record of the proceeding unless
and until it is accepted by the Commission. If this Agreement is accepted by the
Commission it, together with the draft of complaint contemplated thereby, will be placed
on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days and information in respect thereto
publicly released. The Commission thereafter may either withdraw its acceptance of this
Agreement and so notify the Proposed Respondent, in which event it will take such action
as it may consider appropriate, or issue and serve its complaint (in such form as the
circumstances may require) and decision, in disposition of the proceeding.
5. This Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission
by the Proposed Respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in the draft of
complaint here attached, or that the facts as alleged in the draft complaint, other than
jurisdictional facts, are true.
6. This Agreement contemplates that, if it is accepted by the Commission, and if such
acceptance is not subsequently withdrawn by the Commission pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.34 of the Commission's Rules, the Commission may, without further notice to
Proposed Respondent, (1) issue its complaint corresponding in form and substance with the
draft of complaint here attached and its decision containing the following order to
divest, license and Contract Manufacture in disposition of the proceeding, and (2) make
information public with respect thereto. When so entered, the order shall have the same
force and effect and may be altered, modified, or set aside in the same manner and within
the same time provided by statute for other orders. The order shall become final upon
service. Delivery by the United States Postal Service of the complaint and decision
containing the agreed-to order to Medtronic,Inc. shall constitute service. Proposed
Respondent waives any right it may have to any other manner of service. The complaint may
be used in construing the terms of the order, and no agreement, understanding,
representation, or interpretation not contained in the order or the Agreement may be used
to vary or contradict the terms of the order.
7. By signing this Agreement, Proposed Respondent represents that it can accomplish all
of the responsibilities and obligations assigned to Respondent to achieve the full relief
contemplated by this Agreement.
8. Proposed Respondent has read the proposed complaint and order contemplated hereby.
Proposed Respondent understands that once the order has been issued, it will be required
to file one or more compliance reports showing it has fully complied with the order.
Proposed Respondent further understands that it may be liable for civil penalties in the
amount provided by law for each violation of the order after it becomes final. Proposed
Respondent agrees to be bound by the terms of the proposed order pending its final
approval by the Commission.
ORDER
I.
IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this order, the following definitions
shall apply:
A. "Medtronic" or "Respondent" means Medtronic, Inc., its
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns; its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by Medtronic, Inc, and the
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and
assigns of each.
B. "Avecor" means Avecor Cardiovascular, Inc., a corporation organized,
existing and doing business under the laws of Minnesota with its headquarters located at
7611 Northland Drive, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55428, its directors, officers, employees,
agents, representatives, successors, and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups and
affiliates controlled by Avecor Cardiovascular, Inc., and the respective directors,
officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
C. "Proposed Acquisition" means the proposed acquisition by Medtronic of 100%
of the voting stock of Avecor pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 12,
1998, as amended.
D. "Acquirer" means Baxter Healthcare Corporation, a corporation organized,
existing and doing business under the laws of Delaware with its principal place of
business located at One Baxter Parkway, Deerfield, Illinois, 60015, or the entity
to whom Medtronic shall divest the Avecor Pump Assets pursuant to Paragraph II. of this
order, as applicable.
E. "Associated Reservoirs" means a family of venous reservoirs for use with
the Avecor Blood Pump System that includes both a hard shell and a venous reservoir bag
and a reservoir holder.
F. "Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs" means the Associated Reservoirs
manufactured and sold by Avecor.
G. "Avecor Blood Pump System" means the arterial pump system manufactured and
sold by Avecor, used for pumping blood during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures and
consisting of a pump console (controller, rotor housing, and flow meter),and associated
pump disposables(pump chamber and pump tubing).
H. "Avecor Pump Assets" means all Avecor's assets, business, goodwill and
rights, other than real property, as of the date this Agreement Containing Consent Order
is accepted for public comment, relating to the research, development, manufacture, and
sale of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the products included therein throughout the
world, including, but not limited to:
- 1. all machinery, fixtures, equipment, and other tangible property, trade names,
trademarks, brand names, formulations, inventory, Patents, trade secrets, technology,
know-how, specifications, designs, drawings, processes, production information,
manufacturing information, testing and quality control data, research materials, technical
information, marketing and distribution information, customer lists, software, information
stored on management information systems (and specifications sufficient for the Acquirer
or New Acquirer to use such information) and all data, contractual rights, materials and
information relating to FDA and other governmental or regulatory approvals relating to the
Avecor Blood Pump System and the products included therein;
-
- 2. the MC3 License Agreement;
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- 3. an exclusive, royalty-free, transferrable, worldwide license, in perpetuity, to
Avecor's Patents, trade secrets and know-how in the field of use of making, using,
exporting, importing and selling Associated Reservoirs for use in connection with the
Avecor Blood Pump System and any improvements thereto, provided however,
that the foregoing license shall be non-exclusive as to:
-
- a. hard shell reservoirs and venous reservoir bags with an outlet size other than 5/8
inch; and
-
- b. the reservoir holders;
-
- and all as subject to the applicable provisions of the Divestiture Agreement approved by
the Commission.
I. "Avecor's Costs" means Avecor's cost of manufacturing such item, as
determined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, including the actual cost of raw
materials, direct labor and reasonable, actual contracted services, but excluding factory
overhead used in manufacturing the item. Raw materials and direct labor are the actual
cost of materials and labor consumed to manufacture the item.
J. "Contract Manufacture" means the manufacture of Avecor Blood Pump Systems
and Associated Reservoirs supplied pursuant to a Divestiture Agreement by Medtronic for
sale to the Acquirer or New Acquirer, as applicable.
K. "Divestiture Trustee" means the trustee(s) appointed pursuant to Paragraph
IV. of this order, as applicable.
L. "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration.
M. "Interim Trustee" means the trustee(s) appointed pursuant to Paragraph
III. of this order, as applicable.
N. "Commercial Capability to Manufacture" means the practical ability to
manufacture (including by subcontracting other than by Respondent or Avecor) the Avecor
Blood Pump System and Associated Reservoirs whether or not any have actually been sold.
O. "MC3 Agreement" means the license agreement, dated January 16, 1995, as
amended between Michigan Critical Care Consultants and Avecor.
P. "New Acquirer" means the entity to whom the Divestiture Trustee shall
divest the Avecor Pump Assets pursuant to Paragraph IV. of this order.
Q. "Patents" means any patent and patent right, patent applications, patents
of addition, re-examination, reissues, extensions, granted supplementary protection
certificates, substitutions, confirmations, registrations, revalidations, revisions,
additions and the like, of or to said patent and patent right and any and all
continuations and continuations-in-part and divisionals.
R. "Reimbursable Costs" means the reasonable, direct, out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by Avecor in providing referenced assistance.
II.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Respondent shall divest, absolutely and in good faith, the Avecor Pump Assets as a
competitively viable, on-going product line to: (1) an Acquirer, in accordance with the
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 5, 1999; or (2) within ninety (90) days of the
date on which this order becomes final and at no minimum price, to an Acquirer that
receives the prior approval of the Commission and only in a manner that receives the prior
approval of the Commission. The purpose of the divestiture of the Avecor Pump Assets is to
ensure their continued use in the research, design, development, manufacture, marketing
and sale for use in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures and to remedy the lessening of
competition resulting from the Proposed Acquisition as alleged in the Commission's
complaint.
B. Respondent's agreement with the Acquirer (hereinafter "Divestiture
Agreement") shall include the following provisions, and Respondent shall commit to
satisfy the following:
- 1. Respondent shall Contract Manufacture and deliver to the Acquirer or the New Acquirer
in a timely manner and under reasonable terms and conditions, a supply of the Avecor Blood
Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs, specified in the Divestiture Agreement
at Avecor's Cost or such other price specified in the Divestiture Agreement with the
approval of the Commission for a period not to exceed one (1) year from the date of the
Divestiture; provided, however, that the one (1) year period may be
extended by the Acquirer or New Acquirer with respect to the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs
for a period not to exceed one (1) year at prices that are 15% higher than those in effect
during the first year of Contract Manufacture. In the event that the Acquirer does not
choose to have all of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs
Contract Manufactured because the Acquirer does not require such supply in order to
manufacture or sell the Avecor Blood Pump System in a competitive manner, Respondent shall
not be required to Contract Manufacture those Avecor Blood Pump Systems and Avecor Blood
Pump Reservoirs the Acquirer does not require.
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- 2. After Respondent commences delivery of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor
Blood Pump Reservoirs to the Acquirer or the New Acquirer pursuant to the Divestiture
Agreement and for the term of the Contract Manufacturing arrangement for the Avecor Blood
Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs, referred to in Paragraph II.B. of this
order, Respondent will produce the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump
Reservoirs only for sale to the Acquirer or the New Acquirer; provided, however
Respondent is in no way limited in its production of the reservoir holder or of hard shell
reservoirs and venous reservoir bags with an outlet size other than 5/8 inch.
-
- 3. Respondent shall make representations and warranties that the Avecor Blood Pump
System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs supplied pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement
meet the FDA approved specifications. Respondent shall agree to indemnify, defend and hold
the Acquirer or the New Acquirer harmless from any and all suits, claims, actions,
demands, liabilities, expenses or losses resulting from the failure of the Avecor Blood
Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs supplied to the Acquirer or New Acquirer
pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement by Respondent to meet FDA specifications. This
obligation shall be contingent upon the Acquirer or the New Acquirer giving Respondent
prompt, adequate notice of such claim, cooperating fully in the defense of such claim, and
permitting Respondent to assume the sole control of all phases of the defense and/or
settlement of such claim, including the selection of counsel; provided, however,
any such defense and/or settlement shall be consistent with the obligations assumed by
Respondent under this order. This obligation shall not require Respondent to be liable for
any negligent act or omission of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer or for any
representations and warranties, express or implied, made by the Acquirer or the New
Acquirer that exceed the representations and warranties made by Respondent to the Acquirer
or the New Acquirer.
-
- 4. Respondent shall make representations and warranties that Respondent will hold
harmless and indemnify the Acquirer or New Acquirer for any liabilities or loss of profits
resulting from the failure by Respondent to deliver the Avecor Blood Pump System and the
Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs in a timely manner as required by the Divestiture Agreement
unless Respondent can demonstrate that its failure was entirely beyond the control of
Respondent and in no part the result of negligence or willful misconduct on Respondent's
part.
5. During the term of the Contract Manufacturing between Respondent and the Acquirer or
the New Acquirer, upon request by the Acquirer, New Acquirer or the Interim Trustee,
Respondent shall make available to the Interim Trustee all records that relate to the
manufacture of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs.
-
- 6. Upon reasonable notice and request from the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to
Respondent, Respondent shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide in a
timely manner: (a) assistance and advice to enable the Acquirer or the New Acquirer (or
the Designees of the Acquirer or New Acquirer) to obtain all necessary FDA approvals to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs;
(b) assistance to the Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the Designee thereof) as is necessary
to enable the Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the Designee thereof) to obtain the Commercial
Capability to Manufacture the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs; and
(c) consultation with knowledgeable employees of Respondent and training, at the request
of and at the facility of the Acquirer's or the New Acquirer's choosing, until the
Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the Designee thereof) receives certification from the FDA or
abandons its efforts for certification from the FDA and until the Acquirer or the New
Acquirer has the Commercial Capability to Manufacture the Avecor Blood Pump System and the
Associated Reservoirs or abandons its efforts to obtain the Commercial Capability to
Manufacture such products, reasonably sufficient to satisfy the management of the Acquirer
or New Acquirer that its personnel (or the Designee's personnel) are adequately trained in
the manufacture of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs. Such
assistance shall include on-site inspections of the Northland Plant (or inspections of
whatever facility to which Respondent may have transferred the manufacture of the Avecor
Blood Pump System or the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs), at the Acquirer's or New
Acquirer's request, which is the specified source of supply of the Contract Manufacturing.
Respondent may require reimbursement from the Acquirer or New Acquirer for all
its Reimbursable Costs incurred in providing the services required by this Paragraph
II.B.6.
7. The Divestiture Agreement shall require the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to submit to
the Commission within 10 days of signing the Divestiture Agreement a certification
attesting to the good faith intention of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer, including a
plan by the Acquirer or the New Acquirer, to obtain in an expeditious manner all necessary
FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated
Reservoirs and to obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products.
-
- 8. The Divestiture Agreement shall require the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to submit to
the Commission and Interim Trustee periodic verified written reports, setting forth in
detail the efforts of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to sell the Avecor Blood Pump
System and Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs obtained pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement and
to obtain all FDA approvals necessary to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System
and the Associated Reservoirs and the efforts of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to
obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products. The Divestiture Agreement
shall require the first such report to be submitted 60 days from the date the Divestiture
Agreement is accepted for public comment by the Commission and every 60 days thereafter
until all necessary FDA approvals are obtained by the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs and until
the Acquirer or the New Acquirer has obtained the Commercial Capability to Manufacture
such products. The Divestiture Agreement shall also require the Acquirer or the New
Acquirer to report to the Commission and the Interim Trustee within ten (10) days of its
ceasing the sale in the United States of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood
Pump Reservoirs obtained pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement for any time period
exceeding sixty (60) days or abandoning its efforts to obtain all necessary FDA approvals
to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs or to
obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products. The Acquirer or New
Acquirer shall provide the Interim Trustee access to all records and all facilities that
relate to its efforts, pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement, to sell or manufacture the
Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs or obtain FDA approvals.
9. The Divestiture Agreement shall provide that the Commission may terminate the
Divestiture Agreement if the Acquirer or the New Acquirer: (a) voluntarily ceases for
sixty (60) days or more the sale of, or otherwise fails to pursue good faith
efforts to sell, the Avecor Blood Pump System in the United States prior to obtaining all
necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the
Associated Reservoirs and to obtaining the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such
products; (b) fails to pursue good faith efforts to obtain all necessary FDA approvals to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs in the
United States; or (c) fails to obtain all necessary FDA approvals of its own to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs and to
obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products within one (1) year from the
date the Commission approves the Divestiture Agreement between Respondent and the Acquirer
or the New Acquirer; provided, however, that the one (1) year period may
be extended by the Commission in three (3) month increments for a period not to exceed an
additional one (1) year if it appears that such FDA approvals are likely to be obtained or
the Acquirer or the New Acquirer is likely to obtain the Commercial Capability to
Manufacture such products within such extended time period.
-
- 10. The Divestiture Agreement shall provide that if it is terminated, the Avecor Blood
Pump Assets shall revert back to Medtronic and the Avecor Pump Assets shall be divested by
the Divestiture Trustee to a New Acquirer pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph IV. of
this order.
C. During the pendency of any patent dispute that: (1) challenges or seeks to render
invalid any of the patents divested or licensed pursuant to Paragraph II.A.; and (2) could
affect the manufacture or sale of the Avecor Blood Pump System and Associated Reservoirs,
Respondent shall cooperate, at its own expense, in the defense of rights it has
transferred to the Acquirer or New Acquirer.
D. By the time the Divestiture Agreement between Respondent and the Acquirer or New
Acquirer of the Avecor Pump Assets is signed, Respondent shall provide the Acquirer or New
Acquirer with a complete list of all employees who were then engaged (or were engaged at
any time subsequent to July 12, 1998, the date of the Proposed Acquisition agreement) in
the research, development, manufacture or marketing of the Avecor Blood Pump System or the
Avecor Blood Pump Reservoirs and shall supplement that list on the date this order
is accepted for public comment with the names of any additional employees who then meet
these definitions. Such list(s) shall state each such individual's name, position,
address, business telephone number, or if no business telephone number exists, a home
telephone number, if available and with the consent of the employee, and a description of
the duties and work performed by the individual in connection with the Avecor Pump Assets.
Respondent shall provide the Acquirer or New Acquirer the opportunity to enter into
employment contracts with such individuals provided that such contracts are contingent
upon the Commission's approval of the Divestiture Agreement.
E. Within no more than five (5) business days after the Respondent and the Acquirer or
New Acquirer have signed the Divestiture Agreement and subject to the consent of the
employees, Respondent shall provide the Acquirer or New Acquirer with an opportunity to
inspect the personnel files and other documentation relating to the individuals identified
in Paragraph II.D. of this order to the extent possible under applicable laws. For a
period of two (2) months following the divestiture, Respondent shall provide the Acquirer
or New Acquirer with a further opportunity to interview such individuals and negotiate
employment contracts with them.
F. Respondent shall provide all employees identified in Paragraph II.D. of this order
with reasonable financial incentives to continue in their employment positions pending
divestiture of the Avecor Pump Assets in order that such employees may be in a position to
accept employment with the Acquirer or New Acquirer at the time of the divestiture. Such
incentives shall include continuation of all employee benefits offered by Respondent until
the date of the divestiture, and vesting of all pension benefits (as permitted by law) for
each such employee who accepts an offer of employment from the Acquirer or New Acquirer
within one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Divestiture Agreement is accepted for
pubic comment by the Commission. In addition, Respondent shall not enforce any
confidentiality or non-compete restrictions relating to the Avecor Pump Assets that apply
to any employee identified in Paragraph II.D. who accepts employment with any Acquirer or
New Acquirer, but Respondent may enforce all other rights thereunder relating to any other
products or services.
G. For a period of one(1) year commencing on the date of the individual's employment by
the Acquirer or New Acquirer, Respondent shall not solicit for employment any of the
individuals identified in Paragraph II.D. of this order who accept employment with the
Acquirer or New Acquirer, unless such individual has been separated from employment by the
Acquirer or New Acquirer against that individual's wishes.
H. Prior to divestiture, Respondent shall not transfer, without consent of the Acquirer
or New Acquirer, any of the individuals identified in Paragraph II.D. of this order to any
other position.
I. Nothing in Paragraphs II.D. through II.H. shall apply with respect to Anthony
Badolato, William Haworth and Al Seck.
J. While the obligations imposed by Paragraphs II., III. or IV. of this order are in
effect, Respondent shall take such actions as are necessary: (1) to maintain all necessary
FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood
Pump Reservoir; (2) to maintain the viability and marketability of the Avecor Pump Assets
consistent with general practices in the medical devices industry, as well as all tangible
assets, including Respondent's facilities, used to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood
Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoir; and (3) to prevent the destruction,
removal, wasting, deterioration or impairment of the Avecor Pump Assets and the Northland
Plant, except for ordinary wear and tear.
III.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. At any time after Respondent signs the Agreement Containing Consent Order in this
matter, the Commission may appoint an Interim Trustee to ensure that Respondent and the
Acquirer or New Acquirer expeditiously perform their respective responsibilities as
required by this order and the Divestiture Agreement approved by the Commission.
Respondent shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the powers,
duties, authorities, and responsibilities of the Interim Trustee appointed pursuant to
this Paragraph III.:
- 1. The Commission shall select the Interim Trustee, subject to the consent of
Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondent has not
opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed
trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of
the identity of any proposed trustee, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the
selection of the proposed trustee.
2. The Interim Trustee shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondent's
compliance with the terms of this order and with the terms of the Divestiture Agreement
with the Acquirer or New Acquirer.
3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Interim Trustee, Respondent shall execute
a trust agreement (in the form attached) that, subject to the prior approval of the
Commission, confers on the Interim Trustee all the rights and powers necessary to permit
the Interim Trustee to monitor Respondent's compliance with the terms of this order and
with the Divestiture Agreement with the Acquirer or New Acquirer, and to monitor the
compliance of the Acquirer or New Acquirer under the Divestiture Agreement.
-
- 4. The Interim Trustee shall serve for two (2) years from the date the Respondent and
the Acquirer have signed the Divestiture Agreement, or in the event that there is a New
Acquirer pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph IV. of this order, the Interim Trustee
shall serve for two (2) years from date the Respondent and the New Acquirer have signed
the Divestiture Agreement; provided however, that the term shall end
earlier if the Interim Trustee has reported that the Acquirer or New Acquirer has received
all necessary FDA approvals and has obtained the Commercial Capability to Manufacture the
Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs and the Commission has accepted
that report.
5. The Interim Trustee shall have full and complete access to Respondent's personnel,
books, records, documents, facilities and technical information relating to the research,
design, development, manufacture, importation, marketing, distribution and sale of the
Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoir, or to any other relevant
information, as the Interim Trustee may reasonably request, including, but not limited to,
all documents and records kept in the normal course of business that relate to the
manufacture of the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood Pump Reservoir.
Respondent shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the Interim Trustee. Respondent
shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Interim Trustee's ability to monitor
Respondent's compliance with Paragraphs II., III. and IV. of this order and the
Divestiture Agreement between Respondent and the Acquirer or New Acquirer.
6. The Interim Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of
Respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission may
set. The Interim Trustee shall have authority to employ, at the expense of Respondent,
such consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants as are
reasonably necessary to carry out the Interim Trustee's duties and responsibilities. The
Interim Trustee shall account for all expenses incurred, including fees for his or her
services, subject to the approval of the Commission.
7. Respondent shall indemnify the Interim Trustee and hold the Interim Trustee harmless
against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of, or in
connection with, the performance of the Interim Trustee's duties, including all reasonable
fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparations for, or
defense of, any claim whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that
such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross
negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Interim Trustee.
8. If the Commission determines that the Interim Trustee has ceased to act or failed to
act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute trustee in the same manner as
provided in Paragraph III.A.1. of this order.
-
- 9. The Commission may on its own initiative or at the request of the Interim Trustee
issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure
compliance with the requirements of this order and the Divestiture Agreement with the
Acquirer or New Acquirer.
- 10. The Interim Trustee shall evaluate reports submitted to it by the Acquirer or the
New Acquirer with respect to the efforts of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to obtain all
necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the
Associated Reservoirs and to obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such
products. The Interim Trustee shall report in writing, concerning compliance by Respondent
and the Acquirer or New Acquirer with the provisions of Paragraphs II. and III. to the
Commission within ten (10) days from the date the Divestiture Agreement is approved and
every sixty (60) days thereafter until the Acquirer or New Acquirer obtains, or abandons
efforts to obtain, all necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood
Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs and to obtain the Commercial Capability to
Manufacture such products. Such reports shall include at least the following:
- a. whether Respondent has supplied The Avecor Blood Pump System and the Avecor Blood
Pump Reservoir in conformity with the requirements of Paragraph II.B. of this order;
b. whether Respondent has given the Interim Trustee access to records pursuant to
Paragraph II.B.5. of this order;
c. whether the Acquirer or New Acquirer has given the Interim Trustee reports and access
pursuant to Paragraph II.B.8. of this order;
d. whether the Acquirer or New Acquirer is making good faith efforts to sell the Avecor
Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs, to obtain all necessary FDA approvals to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs, and to
obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products and whether these actions
meet the projections of the business plan of the Acquirer or New Acquirer as required by
Paragraphs II.B.7. and II.B.8. of this order;
e. if six (6) months have elapsed from the date of approval of the Divestiture Agreement
and the Acquirer or New Acquirer has not obtained all necessary FDA approvals to
manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System the Associated Reservoirs, and the
Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products, whether such approvals and such
Capability are likely to be obtained if the Commission extends the one (1) year period
specified in Paragraph II.B.9. of this order; and
f. whether Respondent has maintained the Avecor Pump Assets as required in Paragraph II.J.
of this order.
B. If the Commission terminates the Divestiture Agreement pursuant to Paragraph II.B.9.
of this order, the Commission may direct the Divestiture Trustee to seek a New Acquirer,
as provided for in Paragraph IV. of this order.
IV.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. If Respondent fails to divest absolutely and in good faith, and with the
Commission's prior approval, the Avecor Pump Assets and to comply with the requirements of
Paragraph II. of this order, or if the Acquirer abandons its efforts or fails to obtain
all necessary regulatory approvals and the Commercial Capability to Manufacture the Avecor
Blood Pump System and the Associated Reservoirs in the manner set out in Paragraph
II.B.9., then any executed Divestiture Agreement between Respondent and the Acquirer shall
be terminated and the Commission may appoint a Divestiture Trustee to divest the Avecor
Pump Assets and execute a new Divestiture Agreement that satisfies the requirements of
Paragraph II. of this order. The Divestiture Trustee may be the same
person as the Interim Trustee and will have the authority and responsibility to divest the
Avecor Pump Assets absolutely and in good faith, and with the
Commission's prior approval. Neither the decision of the Commission to appoint the
Divestiture Trustee, nor the decision of the Commission not to appoint the Divestiture
Trustee, to divest any of the assets under this Paragraph IV.A. shall preclude the
Commission or the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief
available to it, including a court-appointed trustee, pursuant to § 5(l) of the
Federal Trade Commission Act, or any other statute enforced by the Commission, for any
failure by the Respondent to comply with this order.
B. If a Divestiture Trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to
Paragraph IV.A. to divest the Avecor Pump Assets to a New Acquirer, Respondent shall
consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the Divestiture Trustee's powers,
duties, authority, and responsibilities:
- 1. The Commission shall select the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the consent of
Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondent has not
opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed
Divestiture Trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to
Respondent of the identity of any proposed Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall be deemed
to have consented to the selection of the proposed Divestiture Trustee.
2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the Divestiture Trustee shall have the
exclusive power and authority to divest the Avecor Pump Assets to a New Acquirer pursuant
to the terms of this order and to enter into a Divestiture Agreement with the New Acquirer
pursuant to the terms of this order, which Divestiture Agreement shall be subject to the
prior approval of the Commission.
3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall
execute a (or amend the existing) trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of
the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, of the court, transfers to
the Divestiture Trustee all rights and powers necessary to permit the Divestiture Trustee
to divest the Avecor Pump Assets to a New Acquirer and to enter into a Divestiture
Agreement with the New Acquirer.
4. The Divestiture Trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the Commission
approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph IV.B.3. of this order to divest the
Avecor Pump Assets and to enter into a Divestiture Agreement with the New Acquirer that
satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II. of this order. If, however, at the end of the
applicable twelve (12) month period, the Divestiture Trustee has submitted to the
Commission a plan of divestiture or believes that divestiture can be achieved within a
reasonable time, such divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the
case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court; provided, however, the
Commission may extend such divestiture period only two (2) times.
5. The Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books,
records and facilities of Respondent related to the manufacture, distribution, or sale of
the Avecor Pump Assets or to any other relevant information, as the Divestiture Trustee
may request. Respondent shall develop such financial or other information as the
Divestiture Trustee may request and shall cooperate with the Divestiture Trustee.
Respondent shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Divestiture Trustee's
accomplishment of his or her responsibilities.
6. The Divestiture Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to negotiate the most favorable
price and terms available in each contract that is submitted to the Commission, subject to
Respondent's absolute and unconditional obligation to divest at no minimum price and the
Divestiture Trustee's obligation to expeditiously accomplish the remedial purpose of the
order; to assure that Respondent enters into a Divestiture Agreement that complies with
the provisions of Paragraph II.B.; to assure that Respondent complies with the remaining
provisions of Paragraph IV. of this order; and to assure that the New Acquirer obtains all
necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell the Avecor Blood Pump System and the
Associated Reservoirs and the Commercial Capability to Manufacture such products. The
divestiture shall be made to, and the Divestiture Agreement executed with, the New
Acquirer in the manner set forth in Paragraph II. of this order; provided, however,
if the Divestiture Trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity,
and if the Commission determines to approve more than one (1) such acquiring entity, the
Divestiture Trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity selected by Respondent from among
those approved by the Commission.
7. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of
Respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a
court may set. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the expense
of Respondent, such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business
brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry
out the Divestiture Trustee's duties and responsibilities. The Divestiture Trustee shall
account for all monies derived from the divestiture and all expenses incurred. After
approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court, of
the account of the trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies
shall be paid at the direction of Respondent. The Divestiture Trustee's compensation shall
be based at least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the
Divestiture Trustee's locating a New Acquirer and assuring compliance with this order.
8. Respondent shall indemnify the Divestiture Trustee and hold the Divestiture Trustee
harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or
in connection with, the performance of the Divestiture Trustee's duties, including all
reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation
for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the
extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from
misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Divestiture
Trustee.
9. If the Commission determines that the Divestiture Trustee has ceased to act or failed
to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute trustee in the same manner as
provided in Paragraph IV. of this order.
10. The Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, the court, may on its own
initiative or at the request of the Divestiture Trustee issue such additional orders or
directions as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the terms of this order.
11. The Divestiture Trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or maintain
the Avecor Pump Assets.
12. The Divestiture Trustee shall report in writing to Respondent and the Commission every
two (2) months concerning his or her efforts to divest the relevant assets and
Respondent's compliance with the terms of this order.
V.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Within sixty (60) days of the date this order becomes final and every ninety (90)
days thereafter until Respondent has fully complied with the provisions of Paragraphs II.
through IV. of this order, Respondent shall submit to the Commission a verified written
report setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it intends to comply, is
complying, and has complied with these Paragraphs of this order; provided, however,
that Respondent shall not be obligated to continue to submit such reports regarding its
compliance with its obligations under Paragraphs II.C, II.F.(the last sentence only),II.G.
and IV.B.8. of this order once Respondent has complied with the other provisions of
Paragraphs II. through IV. Respondent shall include in its compliance reports, among other
things that are required from time to time, a full description of the efforts being made
to comply with these Paragraphs of this order, including a description of all substantive
contacts or negotiations for accomplishing the divestitures and entering into the
Divestiture Agreements required by this order, including the identity of all parties
contacted. Respondent shall include in its compliance reports copies of all written
communications to and from such parties, all internal memoranda, and all reports and
recommendations concerning the Divestiture Agreements required by Paragraph II. of this
order, subject to any legally recognized privilege.
B. One (1) year from the date this order becomes final and annually thereafter until
Respondent has complied with all of the terms of this order, and at such other times as
the Commission may require, Respondent shall file a verified written report with the
Commission setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it has complied and is
complying with this order.
VI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of determining or securing
compliance with this order, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, upon written
request and on reasonable notice to Respondent, Respondent shall permit any duly
authorized representatives of the Commission:
A. Access, during office hours and in the presence of counsel, to any facilities and
access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and
other records and documents in the possession or under the control of Respondent, relating
to any matters contained in this consent order; and
B. Upon five (5) days' notice to Respondent, and without restraint or interference from
Respondent, to interview officers or employees of Respondent, who may have counsel
present, regarding such matters.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondent shall notify the Commission at
least thirty (30) days prior to any change in Respondent such as dissolution, assignment
or sale resulting in the emergence of a successor, the creation or dissolution of
subsidiaries or any other change that may affect compliance obligations arising out of the
order.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this order shall terminate ten (10) years
from the date of its issuance.
Signed this day of _____________, 1999.
EDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
BUREAU OF COMPETITIONBy:
_______________________
Stephen W. Riddell
Mark Menna
Paul Frangie
Attorney
APPROVED:
___________________________
Phillip Broyles Assistant Director
____________________________
Richard G. Parker
Senior Deputy Director
___________________________
William J. Baer
Director
Bureau of Competition |
MEDTRONIC, INC.
By:_________________________
Medtronic, Inc.
_________________________
Philip C. Larson
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
Counsel for Medtronic, Inc.
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