9910112 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
In the Matter of ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY, a corporation, and MORTON INTERNATIONAL, INC., a corporation. Docket No: C-3883 DECISION AND ORDER The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of the proposed acquisition by Rohm and Haas Company of Morton International, Incorporated (collectively referred to as "respondents") and respondents having been furnished with a copy of a draft complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration, and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge respondents with violations of the Clayton Act and Federal Trade Commission Act; and Respondents, their attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent order, an admission by respondents of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of complaint, a statement that the signing of said agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by respondents that the law has been violated as alleged in such complaint, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission's Rules; and The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had reason to believe that the respondents have violated the said Acts, and that complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days, now in further conformity with the procedure prescribed in § 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the following order:
ORDER I. IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this order, the following definitions shall apply: A. "Commission" means the Federal Trade Commission. B. "Rohm & Haas" means Rohm and Haas Company, its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Rohm and Haas Company, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each. C. "Morton" means Morton International, Inc., its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Morton International, Inc., and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each. D. "Acquisition" means the acquisition by Rohm & Haas of more than fifty (50) percent of the common stock of Morton. E. "Respondents" means Morton and Rohm & Haas, individually and collectively. F. "GenCorp" means GenCorp, Inc., a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the state of Ohio, with its office and principal place of business located in Fairlawn, Ohio. G. "New Acquirer" means the entity to whom the Divestiture Trustee shall divest the Assets To Be Divested pursuant to Paragraph IV. of this order. H. "Acquirer" means GenCorp, the New Acquirer, and the acquirer approved by the Commission pursuant to Paragraph II.B. of this order. I. "GenCorp Agreement" means the Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 8, 1999 and the First Amendment To Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 11, 1999, by and between GenCorp and Morton. J. "Divestiture Agreement" means, as applicable under the terms of this order, the following:.
K. "Water-Based Polymers For Floor Care Applications" means water-based polymers used in the formulation of floor care products. L. "Water-Based Polymers For Other Applications" means water-based polymers used for applications other than the formulation of floor care products. M. "Water-Based Polymer Unit of Morton" means the existing business unit of Morton that is part of Morton's Adhesives and Polymers Group and that develops, produces, markets, and sells Water-Based Polymers For Floor Care Applications and Water-Based Polymers For Other Applications. N. "Morton Floor Care Products" means
O. "Patents" means any patents and patent rights, patent applications, patents of addition, re-examinations, reissues, extensions, granted supplementary protection certificates, substitutions, confirmations, registrations, revalidations, revisions, additions and the like, of or to said patents and patent rights and any and all continuations and continuations-in-part and divisionals. P. "Intellectual Property" means any form of intellectual property, including, but not limited to, trademarks, Patents, trade secrets, research materials, technical information, management information systems, software, inventions, test data, technology, know-how, licenses, registrations, submissions, approvals, technology, specifications, designs, drawings, processes, recipes, protocols, formulas, customer lists, vendor lists, catalogs, sales promotion literature, advertising materials, quality control data, books, records, and files. Q. "Permits and Approvals" means licenses, permits, registrations or other governmental approvals. R. "Non-Technical Documents" means documents that do not contain any technical information concerning Morton Floor Care Products and Water-Based Polymers For Floor Care Applications. S. "Assets To Be Divested" means:
Provided that the definition of "Assets To Be Divested" shall not include:
T. "Additional Assets To Be Divested" means:
U. "Supply Agreements" means the agreements required by Paragraphs II.C.1. and II.C.2. of this order. V. "Divestiture Trustee" means the trustee(s) appointed pursuant to Paragraph IV. of this order, as applicable. W. "Interim Trustee" means the trustee(s) appointed pursuant to Paragraph III. of this order, as applicable. X. "Commercial Capability to Manufacture and Sell" means the manufacture and sale during a six (6) month time period of seventy (70) percent of the quantity (measured in wet pounds) of Morton Floor Care Products manufactured and sold by Morton during the six (6) months immediately preceding the Acquisition. Y. "Reimbursable Costs" means the reasonable, direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Respondents in providing referenced assistance. II. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: A. No later than ten (10) days after the date on which the Acquisition is consummated, Respondents shall divest, absolutely and in good faith, the Assets To Be Divested as a competitively viable, on-going product line to GenCorp. The purpose of the divestiture of the Assets To Be Divested is to ensure the continued research, design, development, manufacture, marketing and sale of Morton Floor Care Products and to remedy the lessening of competition resulting from the Proposed Acquisition as alleged in the Commission's complaint. B. If Respondents have divested the Assets To Be Divested to GenCorp pursuant to the GenCorp Agreement prior to the date this order becomes final, and if the Commission notifies Respondents that GenCorp is not an acceptable acquirer or that the GenCorp Agreement is not an acceptable manner of divestiture, then Respondents shall rescind the transaction with GenCorp, and shall divest the Assets To Be Divested, and such of the Additional Assets To Be Divested as appropriate to assure that the purpose of the divestiture, as set forth above, is likely to be achieved, within five (5) months of the date Respondents receive such notice from the Commission, absolutely and in good faith, at no minimum price, to an acquirer that receives the prior approval of the Commission and only in a manner that receives the prior approval of the Commission. C. The Divestiture Agreement shall include, and Respondents shall comply with, the following provisions:
D. During the pendency of any Patent dispute that: (1) challenges or seeks to render invalid any of the Patents divested pursuant to Paragraphs II.A., II.B. or IV of this order; and (2) could affect the manufacture or sale of the Morton Floor Care Products, Respondents shall cooperate, at their own expense, in the defense of rights they have transferred to the Acquirer. E. On or before the date the Divestiture Agreement is signed, Respondents shall provide the Acquirer with a complete list of all employees engaged at any time on or after April 8, 1999, in the research, development or sale of Morton Floor Care Products, and shall supplement that list on the date this order is accepted for public comment with the names of any additional employees who at such time fall within the above description. If the Additional Assets To Be Divested are required to be divested, the list(s) to be provided shall include all employees engaged in the manufacture of Morton Floor Care Products at Morton's Greenville, South Carolina manufacturing facility. Such list(s) shall state each such individual's name, position, address, business telephone number, or if no business telephone number exists, a home telephone number, if available and with the consent of the employee, and a description of the duties and work performed by the individual in connection with the Assets To Be Divested and, if applicable, the Additional Assets To Be Divested. Respondents shall provide the Acquirer the opportunity to enter into employment contracts with such individuals provided that such contracts are contingent upon the Commission's approval of the Divestiture Agreement. With respect to individuals who accept employment with the Acquirer, Respondents shall not enforce any confidentiality or non-compete restrictions relating to Water-Based Polymers for Floor Care Applications or to Morton Floor Care Products. F. Within no more than five (5) business days after the Respondents and the Acquirer have signed the Divestiture Agreement and subject to the consent of the employees, Respondents shall provide the Acquirer with an opportunity to inspect the personnel files and other documentation relating to the individuals identified pursuant to Paragraph II.E. of this order to the extent possible under applicable laws. For a period of two (2) months following the divestiture, Respondents shall provide the Acquirer with a further opportunity to interview such individuals and to negotiate employment contracts with them. G. Respondents shall provide each employee identified in Schedule A of this order, and to other similarly experienced Morton employees reasonably acceptable to the Acquirer, with reasonable financial incentives to continue in his or her employment position prior to the divestiture, and to accept employment with the Acquirer at the time of the divestiture. Such incentives shall include, but not be limited to:
H. For a period of one (1) year commencing on the date of an individual's employment by the Acquirer, Respondents shall not solicit for employment any of the individuals identified pursuant to Paragraph II.E. of this order who accept employment with the Acquirer, unless such individual has been separated from employment by the Acquirer against that individual's wishes. I. Prior to divestiture, Respondents shall not transfer, without consent of the Acquirer, any of the individuals identified pursuant to Paragraph II.E. of this order to any other position. J. Until Respondents have satisfied the obligations imposed by Paragraphs II.A., II.B., or IV. of this order and while Respondents are in possession of any of the Assets To Be Divested and any of the Additional Assets To Be Divested, Respondents shall take such actions as are necessary to maintain the viability and marketability of those Assets To Be Divested and Additional Assets To Be Divested, and to prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, deterioration or impairment of those Assets To Be Divested and Additional Assets To Be Divested, except for ordinary wear and tear. K. Respondents may use information relating to Morton Floor Care Products, to the Assets To Be Divested, or to the Additional Assets To Be Divested, only to fulfill their obligations under this order and under the Divestiture Agreement, shall not otherwise use such information, and shall not disclose such information to anyone inside or outside Respondents' businesses, except as necessary to fulfill Respondents' obligations under this order and under the Divestiture Agreement; provided, however, that Respondents may use and disclose such information relating to rights, titles, interests and licenses for such assets as this order permits Respondents to retain. III. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that at any time after Respondents sign the Agreement Containing Consent Order in this matter, the Commission may appoint an Interim Trustee to ensure that Respondents and the Acquirer expeditiously perform their respective responsibilities as required by this order and the Divestiture Agreement approved by the Commission. Respondents shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the powers, duties, authorities, and responsibilities of the Interim Trustee appointed pursuant to this Paragraph III.: A. The Commission shall select the Interim Trustee, subject to the consent of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondents have not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondents of the identity of any proposed trustee, Respondents shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed trustee. B. The Interim Trustee shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondents' compliance with the terms of this order and with the terms of the Divestiture Agreement. C. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Interim Trustee, Respondents shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission, confers on the Interim Trustee all the rights and powers necessary to permit the Interim Trustee to monitor Respondents' compliance with the terms of this order and with the Divestiture Agreement and to monitor the compliance of the Acquirer under the Divestiture Agreement. The Interim Trustee shall sign a confidentiality agreement prohibiting the use, or disclosure to anyone other than the Commission, of any competitively sensitive or proprietary information gained as a result of his or her role as Interim Trustee. D. The Interim Trustee shall serve for two (2) years from the date the Respondents and GenCorp have signed the Divestiture Agreement, or in the event that there is a New Acquirer pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph IV. of this order, the Interim Trustee shall serve for two (2) years from date the Respondents and the New Acquirer have signed the Divestiture Agreement; provided however, that the term shall end earlier if the Interim Trustee has reported that the Acquirer has obtained the Commercial Capability to Manufacture and Sell the Morton Floor Care Products, and the Commission has accepted that report. E. The Interim Trustee shall have full and complete access to Respondents' personnel, books, records, documents, facilities and technical information relating to the research, design, development, manufacture, importation, marketing, distribution and sale of the Morton Floor Care Products, or to any other relevant information, as the Interim Trustee may reasonably request, including, but not limited to, all documents and records kept in the normal course of business that relate to the manufacture of the Morton Floor Care Products. Respondents shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the Interim Trustee. Respondents shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Interim Trustee's ability to monitor Respondents' compliance with Paragraphs II., III. and IV. of this order and with the Divestiture Agreement. F. The Interim Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of Respondents, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission may set. The Interim Trustee shall have authority to employ, at the expense of Respondents, such consultants, accountants, attorneys and other representatives and assistants as are reasonably necessary to carry out the Interim Trustee's duties and responsibilities. The Interim Trustee shall account for all expenses incurred, including fees for his or her services, subject to the approval of the Commission. G. Respondents shall indemnify the Interim Trustee and hold the Interim Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Interim Trustee's duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparations for, or defense of, any claim whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Interim Trustee. H. If the Commission determines that the Interim Trustee has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute trustee in the same manner as provided in Paragraph III.A. of this order. I. The Commission may on its own initiative or at the request of the Interim Trustee issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of this order and with the Divestiture Agreement. J. The Interim Trustee shall evaluate reports submitted to it by the Acquirer with respect to the efforts of the Acquirer to obtain the Commercial Capability to Manufacture and Sell the Morton Floor Care Products. The Interim Trustee shall report to the Commission in writing, concerning compliance by Respondents and the Acquirer with the provisions of Paragraphs II. and III. of this order at least once every sixty (60) days until the Acquirer obtains, or abandons efforts to obtain, the Commercial Capability to Manufacture and Sell Morton Floor Care Products. Such reports shall include at least the following:
IV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that: A. If Respondents fail to complete the divestitures required by Paragraphs II.A. and II.B. of this order within the time periods specified therein, then the Commission may terminate any executed Divestiture Agreement and may appoint a Divestiture Trustee to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested to a buyer other than GenCorp and to execute a new Divestiture Agreement that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II. of this order. The Divestiture Trustee may be the same person as the Interim Trustee and will have the authority and responsibility to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested absolutely and in good faith, and with the Commission's prior approval. Neither the decision of the Commission to appoint a Divestiture Trustee, nor the decision of the Commission not to appoint a Divestiture Trustee, to divest any of the assets under this Paragraph IV.A. shall preclude the Commission or the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief available to it, including a court-appointed trustee, pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or any other statute enforced by the Commission, for any failure by the Respondents to comply with this order. B. If a Divestiture Trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to Paragraph IV.A. of this order to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested to a New Acquirer, Respondents shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the Divestiture Trustee's powers, duties, authority, and responsibilities: 1. The Commission shall select the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the consent of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondents have not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed Divestiture Trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondents of the identity of any proposed Divestiture Trustee, Respondents shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Divestiture Trustee. 2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the Divestiture Trustee shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested to a New Acquirer pursuant to the terms of this order and to enter into a Divestiture Agreement with the New Acquirer pursuant to the terms of this order, which Divestiture Agreement shall be subject to the prior approval of the Commission. 3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Divestiture Trustee, Respondents shall execute a (or amend the existing) trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, of the court, transfers to the Divestiture Trustee all rights and powers necessary to permit the Divestiture Trustee to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested to a New Acquirer and to enter into a Divestiture Agreement with the New Acquirer. 4. The Divestiture Trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the Commission approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph IV.B.3. of this order to divest the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested and to enter into a Divestiture Agreement with the New Acquirer that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II. of this order. If, however, at the end of the applicable twelve-month period, the Divestiture Trustee has submitted to the Commission a plan of divestiture or believes that divestiture can be achieved within a reasonable time, such divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court; provided, however, the Commission may extend such divestiture period only two (2) times. 5. The Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records and facilities of Respondents related to the manufacture, distribution, or sale of the Assets To Be Divested and the Additional Assets To Be Divested, or to any other relevant information, as the Divestiture Trustee may request. Respondents shall develop such financial or other information as the Divestiture Trustee may request and shall cooperate with the Divestiture Trustee. Respondents shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment of his or her responsibilities. 6. The Divestiture Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to negotiate the most favorable price and terms available in each contract that is submitted to the Commission, subject to Respondents' absolute and unconditional obligation to divest at no minimum price and the Divestiture Trustee's obligation to expeditiously accomplish the remedial purpose of this order; to assure that Respondents enter into a Divestiture Agreement that complies with the provisions of Paragraph II.B. of this order; to assure that Respondents comply with the remaining provisions of Paragraphs II, III and IV. of this order; and to assure that the New Acquirer obtains the Commercial Capability to Manufacture and Sell all of the Morton Floor Care Products. The divestiture shall be made to, and the Divestiture Agreement executed with, the New Acquirer in the manner set forth in Paragraph II. of this order; provided, however, if the Divestiture Trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity, and if the Commission determines to approve more than one (1) such acquiring entity, the Divestiture Trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity selected by Respondents from among those approved by the Commission. 7. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of Respondents, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the expense of Respondents, such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry out the Divestiture Trustee's duties and responsibilities. The Divestiture Trustee shall account for all monies derived from the divestiture and all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court, of the account of the trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies shall be paid at the direction of Respondents. The Divestiture Trustee's compensation shall be based at least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the Divestiture Trustee's locating a New Acquirer and assuring compliance with this order. 8. Respondents shall indemnify the Divestiture Trustee and hold the Divestiture Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Divestiture Trustee's duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Divestiture Trustee. 9. If the Commission determines that the Divestiture Trustee has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute trustee in the same manner as provided in Paragraph IV. of this order. 10. The Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, the court, may on its own initiative or at the request of the Divestiture Trustee issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the terms of this order. 11. The Divestiture Trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or maintain the Assets To Be Divested or the Additional Assets To Be Divested. 12. The Divestiture Trustee shall report in writing to Respondents and to the Commission every two (2) months concerning his or her efforts to divest the relevant assets and Respondents' compliance with the terms of this order. V. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within sixty (60) days of the date this order becomes final and every ninety (90) days thereafter until Respondents have fully complied with the provisions of Paragraphs II. through IV. of this order, Respondents shall submit to the Commission a verified written report setting forth in detail the manner and form in which they intend to comply, are complying, and have complied with these Paragraphs of this order. Respondents shall include in their compliance reports, among other things that are required from time to time, a full description of the efforts being made to comply with these Paragraphs of this order, including a description of all substantive contacts or negotiations for accomplishing the divestitures and entering into the Divestiture Agreements required by this order, including the identity of all parties contacted. Respondents shall include in their compliance reports copies of all written communications to and from such parties, all internal memoranda, and all reports and recommendations concerning the Divestiture Agreements required by Paragraph II. of this order, subject to any legally recognized privilege. VI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the purpose of determining or securing compliance with this order, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, upon written request and on reasonable notice to Respondents, Respondents shall permit any duly authorized representatives of the Commission:
VII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in Respondents, such as dissolution, assignment, sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the corporation, that may affect compliance obligations arising out of this order. VIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this order shall terminate on July 13, 2009. By the Commission. Donald S. Clark SEAL: ISSUED: July 13, 1999 |