UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
- COMMISSIONERS:
- Robert Pitofsky, Chairman
- Sheila F. Anthony
- Mozelle W. Thompson
- Orson Swindle
- Thomas B. Leary
In the Matter of
Hoechst AG, a corporation;
and
Rhône-Poulenc S.A., a corporation;
to be renamed Aventis S.A., a corporation.
Docket No.
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an
investigation of the proposed merger between Respondent Hoechst AG and
Respondent Rhône-Poulenc S.A. into Respondent Aventis
S.A., a new entity, and Respondents having been
furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of Complaint that the Bureau
of Competition presented to the Commission for its consideration and
which, if issued by the Commission, would charge Respondents with
violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
§ 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended,
15 U.S.C. § 45; and
Respondents, their attorneys, and counsel for the
Commission having thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent
Order ("Consent Agreement"), containing an admission by
Respondents of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid
draft of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement
is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by
Respondents that the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint,
or that the facts as alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional
facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the
Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and
having determined that it had reason to believe that Respondents have
violated the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its
charges in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed
Agreement Containing Consent Order and placed such Consent Agreement on
the public record for a period of thirty (30) days for the receipt and
consideration of public comments, now in further conformity with the
procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the
Commission hereby issues its Complaint, makes the following jurisdictional
findings and enters the following Order:
-
A. Respondent Hoechst is a corporation organized,
existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of
Germany, with its office and principal place of business located at
D-65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
-
B. Respondent RP is a corporation organized, existing
and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of France, with its
office and principal place of business located at 25 Quai Paul Doumer,
F-92408 Courbevoie, France, that is to be renamed Aventis S.A. with
its registered office relocated at Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)-Espace
Europeen de L'Entreprise, 67300 Schiltigheim, France pursuant to the
Business Combination Agreement between Hoechst and RP dated May 20,
1999, after consummation of that Agreement.
-
C. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of
the subject matter of this proceeding and of Respondents, and the
proceeding is in the public interest.
ORDER
I.
IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this
order, the following definitions shall apply:
A. "Hoechst" means Hoechst AG, its directors,
officers, employees, agents, and representatives, predecessors,
successors, and assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and
affiliates controlled by Hoechst, and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
B. "RP" means Rhône-Poulenc S.A., its
directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, predecessors,
successors, and assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and
affiliates controlled by RP, and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
C. "Aventis" means Aventis S.A., its directors,
officers, employees, agents and representatives, predecessors, successors,
and assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled
by Aventis, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
D. "Respondents" means Hoechst, RP and Aventis.
E. "Commission" means the Federal Trade
Commission.
F. "Revasc" means any pharmaceutical preparation
containing the drug substance desirudin (chemical name: desulfatohirudin)
that is the subject of the Agreement dated June 25, 1998 by and between
Novartis Pharma AG and Rhône-Poulenc Rorer Inc., any of its constituent
elements, active ingredients or intermediaries, including, but not limited
to, vials containing the lyophilized desirudin and solvent ampules needed
for reconstitution, and all rights relating to the research, development,
manufacture and sale of Revasc, including without limitation Revasc Patent
Rights and Know-how granted in the Agreement dated June 25, 1998 by and
between Novartis Pharma AG and Rhône-Poulenc Rorer Inc.
G. "Revasc License" means the rights that RP
licensed from Novartis pursuant to the Agreement dated June 25, 1998 by
and between Novartis Pharma AG and Rhône-Poulenc Rorer Inc., attached
hereto as non-public Appendix I.
H. "Revasc Divestiture Assets" means all rights
granted to RP pursuant to the Revasc License and all assets and contracts
that are related to the research, development, marketing, sale or use of
Revasc.
I. "Novartis" means Novartis Pharma AG, a Swiss
corporation, with its office and principal place of business located at
Lichstrasse 35, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland, and includes its directors,
officers, employees, agents and representatives, licensees, predecessors,
successors, and assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and
affiliates controlled by Novartis, and the respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
J. "Dr. Madaus GmbH" means Dr. Madaus GmbH, a
German corporation, with its offices and principal place of business
located at Herderstraße 2, D-83512, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany, and
includes its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives,
licensees, predecessors, successors, and assigns; the subsidiaries,
divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by Dr. Madaus GmbH, and the
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives,
successors, and assigns of each.
K. "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug
Administration.
L. "DVT" means deep vein thrombosis.
M. "Know-how" means all technological,
technical, scientific, chemical, biological, pharmacological,
toxicological, regulatory, marketing and other information, including
without limitation all formulae, trade secrets, inventions, techniques,
patents, patent applications, discoveries, compounds, compositions of
matter, assays, reagents, and biological materials, trademarks, research
data, technical data and information, testing data, preclinical and
clinical data, toxicological and pharmacological data, statistical
analysis, analytical data, clinical protocols, specifications, designs,
drawings, processes, testing and quality assurance/quality control data,
manufacturing data and information, regulatory submissions, and any other
information and experience.
N."Revasc Know-how" means all confidential
business information and Know-how presently owned by RP that relates in
whole or in part to Revasc, including without limitation information
stored on management information systems (and specifications sufficient
for Novartis or the sublicensee specified in Paragraph II to use such
information); proprietary software used in connection with Respondent RP's
Revasc; all data, contractual rights, materials and information relating
to obtaining FDA approvals and other government or regulatory approvals
for RP's Revasc; and any other information and experience relating to
Revasc.
O. "Confidential Business Information" means all
information concerning the research, development, marketing, distribution,
cost, pricing, sale and commercialization of a product or product in
development.
P. "NDA" means a New Drug Application, any
preparatory work, drafts and data necessary for the preparation thereof,
and Know-how, and includes without limitation both supplemental and
abbreviated NDAs.
Q. "New Indications" means any indication other
than DVT, and includes, but is not limited to, Heparin-Induced
Thrombocytopenia and arterial indications.
R. "Revasc Patent Rights" means any and all
patents and patent applications owned, licensed or controlled by
Respondents related to Revasc, including, but not limited to, the patents
listed in or issuing on applications listed in the Annex attached to the
Revasc License attached hereto as non-public Appendix I, and any and all
reissues, extensions (including supplementary protection certificates),
substitutions, confirmations, registrations, revalidations, additions,
continuations or divisions of or to any of the aforesaid patents.
S. "Revasc Business Plan" means the development
work for Revasc as provided in the Revasc Business Plan of 1999, attached
hereto as non-public Appendix II and incorporated by reference herein.
T. "Merger" means the proposed merger of Hoechst
and RP by means of an exchange offer by RP for all of Hoechst's
outstanding shares, with Hoechst shareholders receiving one RP share for
each 1.33 outstanding Hoechst shares pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement between Hoechst and RP dated May 20, 1999.
U. "Direct cost" means the cost of labor and
materials associated with preparing, reviewing, modifying and submitting
New Drug Applications to the FDA and other worldwide health authorities,
and includes the cost of training personnel in accomplishing those duties
and in responding to inquiries from the FDA and other worldwide health
authorities regarding those applications.
V. "Refludan" means the drug substance lepirudin
(chemical name : desulfatohirudin).
W. "Refludan Assets" means all of Respondents'
assets and rights relating to the research, development and manufacture of
Refludan for sale in North America, including the regulatory approvals,
physical assets necessary to manufacture Refludan (excluding the
production assets in Marburg, Germany), and all of its brand names and
trade names. Refludan Assets include the New Drug Application Number
20-807 on file with the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"),
and include, but are not limited to:
-
1. manufacturing operations, machinery, fixtures,
equipment, furniture, tools and other tangible personal property
necessary to manufacture Refludan;
-
2. all intellectual property, inventions, technology,
know-how, patents, trademarks, brand names, trade names, trade secrets
and copyrights;
-
3. all research materials, formulations, patent
rights, trade secrets, specifications, protocols, technical
information, management information systems, software, specifications,
designs, drawings, processes and quality control data;
-
4. all customer lists, vendor lists, catalogs, sales
promotion literature and advertising materials;
-
5. inventory and storage capacity;
-
6. all rights, titles and interests in and to owned or
leased real property, together with appurtenances, licenses and
permits relating to the assets described in Definition W;
-
7. all rights, titles and interests in and to
contracts relating to the research and development of Refludan;
-
8. all rights, titles and interests in and to the
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with
customers (together with associated bid and performance bonds),
suppliers, sales representatives, distributors, agents, personal
property lessors, personal property lessees, licensors, licensees,
consignors and consignees;
-
9. all rights under warranties and guarantees, express
or implied;
-
10. all books, records and files; and
-
11. all items of prepaid expense relating to the
assets described in Definition W;
Provided however, that the Refludan Assets shall
also include all research, development and manufacturing assets necessary
to produce Refludan in an FDA Good Manufacturing Practice-approved
facility if the person acquiring the Refludan Assets requests such assets.
X.
employees, agents and representatives, predecessors, successors, and
assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by
Celanese, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
Y. "Rhodia"
means Rhodia, its directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; the subsidiaries,
divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by Rhodia, and the respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and
assigns of each.
Z. "KPC"
means the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, its directors, officers,
employees, agents and representatives, predecessors, successors, and
assigns; the subsidiaries, divisions, groups and affiliates controlled by
KPC, and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
representatives, successors, and assigns of each.
AA.
"Cellulose Acetate Business" means the production, marketing,
distribution, and/or sale of cellulose acetate flake, filament, and tow
products.
BB. "Primester"
means the cellulose acetate flake manufacturing joint venture between
Rhodia and Eastman Chemical Company, located in Tennessee.
II.
IT IS
FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Respondents
shall not develop, manufacture, distribute, or sell Revasc or participate
in the development, manufacture, distribution or sale of Revasc and shall
not assert any rights granted by the Revasc License or any other contract
against any person for any activities related to the use of Revasc; provided,
however, that Respondents
shall retain such rights under the Revasc License and other contract(s) as
are necessary to fulfill the requirements of Paragraph II of this Order.
B. Respondent
RP shall offer to transfer and surrender at no minimum price to Novartis,
absolutely and in good faith, within ten (10) days from the date the
Agreement Containing Consent Order in this matter is accepted by the
Commission for public comment, the Revasc Divestiture Assets.
C. If Novartis,
within twenty (20) days from receipt of RP's offer as required by
Paragraph II.B. of this Order, fails to accept the return of the Revasc
Divestiture Assets, then Respondents shall absolutely and in good faith,
within six (6) months from the date the Agreement Containing Consent Order
in this matter is accepted by the Commission for public comment,
sublicense, at no minimum price, the Revasc Divestiture Assets only to a
licensee that receives the approval of Novartis, pursuant to Section 14 of
the Revasc License, and that receives the prior approval of the Commission
and only in a manner that receives the prior approval of the Commission; provided,
however, that Respondents'
sublicense shall restrict Respondents' access to Revasc Know-how, except
to the extent that such information is specifically required to perform
the short-term service contract and Support required by Paragraph II.E. of
this Order, and shall restrict Respondents' use of such information solely
for those purposes. An Interim Trustee shall be used where appropriate to
avoid the necessity of Respondents' gaining access to Revasc Know-how.
D. Respondents
shall assign or transfer their rights relating to the manufacturing of
Revasc, including, but not limited to, the toll manufacturing agreement
and any other agreements between or among RP, Aventis, Novartis and Dr.
Madaus GmbH relating to the manufacture or preparation of Revasc, to
Novartis within ten (10) days from the date that Novartis accepts the
offer described in Paragraph II.B., or to the sublicensee within ten (10)
days from the date that the sublicensee is approved pursuant to Paragraph
II.C. of this Order.
E. At the
option of Novartis or Respondent RP's sublicensee, Respondents shall enter
into a short-term service contract with Novartis or the sublicensee to
continue to perform the development work for Revasc at a price not to
exceed direct cost. The short-term service contract shall terminate no
later than one year after the date on which the FDA approves Revasc for
the prevention of DVT. Additionally, at the option of Novartis or the
sublicensee, Respondents shall provide expertise and grant reasonable
support to Novartis or the sublicensee in the transfer of Revasc Know-how,
in the handover of data necessary for preparation of any dossier for
Revasc, including the NDA for Revasc for the United States, and in
assisting Novartis or the sublicensee to address questions from the FDA or
other regulatory agencies (all of the foregoing, collectively
"Support") at a price not to exceed Respondents' direct cost.
F. Within ten
(10) days from the date that Novartis accepts return of the Revasc
Divestiture Assets, or within ten (10) days from the date that the
Commission approves the sublicensee, Respondent RP shall transfer and
surrender to Novartis or the sublicensee, all Revasc Know-how and shall
not keep copies of such Revasc Know-how unless otherwise agreed to by
Novartis or the sublicensee for the purpose of performing the Support
obligations or development work for Revasc as provided in the Revasc
Business Plan; provided, however,
that Respondents shall keep such information as is required solely for the
purpose of performing the short-term service contract and Support required
by Paragraph II.E. of this Order, and shall use such information solely
for those purposes. In no event shall Respondents keep any copies of
Revasc Know-how after the earlier of either: (1) termination of the
short-term service contract; or (2) written request by Novartis (if it
accepts the Revasc Divestiture Assets), or by the sublicensee for the
transfer of the Revasc Know-how.
G. Respondents
shall take such actions as are necessary to maintain the development of
Revasc and to prevent the destruction, removal, wasting, delay,
deterioration, or impairment of the assets used in the research,
development, manufacturing or sale of Revasc, including but not limited to
the submission of the NDA for Revasc pursuant to RP's Revasc Business
Plan, until Respondents have fully complied with the obligations specified
in Paragraphs II.B. through II.F. of this Order.
H. The purpose
of this Paragraph II is to ensure the continued research, development,
manufacture and sale of Revasc in the United States and to remedy the
lessening of competition resulting from the Merger as alleged in the
Commission's Complaint.
III.
IT IS
FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. At any time
after the Agreement Containing Consent Order in this matter is accepted by
the Commission for public comment, the Commission may appoint an
individual to serve as a trustee ("the Interim Trustee") to
assure that Respondents expeditiously perform their responsibilities as
required by Paragraphs II and V of this Order.
B. If an
Interim Trustee is appointed pursuant to Paragraph III. A. of this Order,
Respondents shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding
the powers, duties, authorities, and responsibilities of the Interim
Trustee:
-
1. The
Commission shall select the Interim Trustee, subject to the consent of
Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If
Respondents have not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for
opposing, the selection of any proposed trustee within ten (10) days
after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondents of the
identity of any proposed trustee, Respondents shall be deemed to have
consented to the selection of the proposed trustee.
-
2. The
Interim Trustee shall have the power and authority to monitor
Respondents' compliance with the terms of this Order, and shall
exercise such power and authority and carry out the duties and
responsibilities of the Interim Trustee in a manner consistent with
the purposes of this Order and in consultation with the Commission.
-
3. Within
ten (10) days after appointment of the Interim Trustee, Respondents
shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of
the Commission, confers on the Interim Trustee all the rights and
powers necessary to permit the Interim Trustee to monitor Respondents'
compliance with the terms of this Order and in a manner consistent
with the purposes of this Order.
-
4. The
Interim Trustee shall serve until the later of the divestiture of the
Revasc Divestiture Assets or, if any options under Paragraph II.E. are
exercised, the date that all agreements entered into pursuant to
Paragraph II.E. have terminated; provided,
however, the
Commission may extend this period as may be necessary or appropriate
to accomplish the purposes of this Order; provided
further, however,
that if the Refludan Assets are divested pursuant to Paragraphs IV.
and V. of this Order, then the Interim Trustee shall serve until all
agreements entered into pursuant to Paragraphs IV. and V. have
terminated.
-
5. The
Interim Trustee shall have full and complete access to Respondents'
personnel, books, records, documents, facilities and technical
information relating to the research, development, manufacture,
importation, distribution and sale of Revasc, or to any other relevant
information, as the Interim Trustee may reasonably request, including,
but not limited to, all documents and records kept in the normal
course of business that relate to the manufacture of Revasc and all
materials and information relating to the FDA and other government or
regulatory approvals. Respondents shall cooperate with any reasonable
request of the Interim Trustee. Respondents shall take no action to
interfere with or impede the Interim Trustee's ability to monitor
Respondents' compliance with this Order.
6. The Interim Trustee
shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of
Respondents, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as
the Commission may set. The Commission may, among other things,
require the Interim Trustee to sign an appropriate confidentiality
agreement relating to Commission materials and information received in
connection with the performance of the Interim Trustee's duties. The
Interim Trustee shall have authority to employ, at the expense of
Respondents, such consultants, accountants, attorneys and other
representatives and assistants as are reasonably necessary to carry
out the Interim Trustee's duties and responsibilities. The Interim
Trustee shall account for all expenses incurred, including fees for
his or her services, subject to the approval of the Commission.
-
7.
Respondents shall indemnify the Interim Trustee and hold the Interim
Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the
Interim Trustee's duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and
Hoechst AGother expenses incurred in connection with the preparation
for or defense of any claim, whether or not resulting in any
liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence,
willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Interim Trustee.
-
8. If the
Commission determines that the Interim Trustee has ceased to act or
failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute
Interim Trustee in the same manner as provided in Paragraph III.B.1.
of this Order.
-
9. The
Commission may on its own initiative or at the request of the Interim
Trustee issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary
or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of this
Order.
-
10.
Respondents shall submit reports as required by the Interim Trustee.
The Interim Trustee shall obtain and evaluate reports submitted to him
or her by Respondents with respect to the performance of Respondents'
obligations under the Order. The Interim Trustee shall report in
writing to the staff of the Commission every two (2) months for the
period that he or she serves as Interim Trustee.
IV.
IT IS
FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. If
Respondents have not fully complied with the obligations specified in
Paragraph II.B. through II.G. of this Order, the Commission may appoint an
individual to serve as a trustee to divest either: (1) the Revasc
Divestiture Assets, Revasc Know-how and all other rights granted to
Respondent RP by the Revasc License; or (2) the Refludan Assets. In the
event that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action
pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15
U.S.C. § 45(l), or any other statute enforced by the
Commission, Respondents shall consent to the appointment of a trustee in
such action to divest all of Respondent RP's Revasc Divestiture Assets or
the Refludan Assets. Neither the appointment of a trustee nor a decision
not to appoint a trustee under this Paragraph shall preclude the
Commission or the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any
other relief available to it, including a court-appointed trustee,
pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or
any other statute enforced by the Commission, for any failure by the
Respondents to comply with this Order.
B. If a trustee
is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to Paragraph IV. A. of
this Order, Respondents shall consent to the following terms and
conditions regarding the trustee's powers, duties, authority, and
responsibilities:
-
1. The
Commission shall select the trustee, subject to the consent of
Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The
trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise in
acquisitions and divestitures. If Respondents have not opposed, in
writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any
proposed trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the
Commission to Respondents of the identity of any proposed trustee,
Respondents shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the
proposed trustee.
-
2. Subject
to the prior approval of the Commission, the trustee shall have the
exclusive power and authority to divest all of Respondent RP's Revasc
Divestiture Assets.
-
3. Within
ten (10) days after appointment of the trustee, Respondents shall
execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the
Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, of the
court, transfers to the trustee all rights and powers necessary to
permit the trustee to effect the divestiture required by Paragraph II.
of this Order.
-
4. The
trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the Commission
approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph IV. B. 3. to
accomplish the divestiture, which shall be subject to the prior
approval of the Commission. If, however, at the end of the
twelve-month period, the trustee has submitted a plan of divestiture
or believes that divestiture can be achieved within a reasonable time,
the divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the
case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court; provided,
however, the
Commission may extend this period only two (2) times.
-
5. The
trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books,
records and facilities related to Revasc or to any other relevant
information, as the trustee may request. Respondents shall develop
such financial or other information as the trustee may request and
shall cooperate with the trustee. Respondents shall take no action to
interfere with or impede the trustee's accomplishment of the
divestiture. Any delays in divestiture caused by Respondents shall
extend the time for divestiture under this Paragraph in an amount
equal to the delay, as determined by the Commission or, for a
court-appointed trustee, by the court.
-
6. The
trustee shall use his or her best efforts to negotiate the most
favorable price and terms available in each contract that is submitted
to the Commission, subject to Respondents' absolute and unconditional
obligation to divest at no minimum price. The divestiture shall be
made in the manner and to an acquirer as set out in Paragraph II of
this Order; provided, however,
if the trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring
entity, and if the Commission determines to approve more than one such
acquiring entity, the trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity
selected by Respondents from among those approved by the Commission; provided
further, however,
that Respondents shall select such entity within five (5) business
days of receiving notification of the Commission's approval.
-
7. The
trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the cost and
expense of Respondents, on such reasonable and customary terms and
conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The trustee shall
have the authority to employ, at the cost and expense of Respondents,
such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business
brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are
necessary to carry out the trustee's duties and responsibilities. The
trustee shall account for all monies derived from the divestiture and
all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the
case of a court-appointed trustee, by the court, of the account of the
trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies
shall be paid at the direction of the Respondents, and the trustee's
power shall be terminated. The trustee's compensation shall be based
at least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on
the trustee's divesting all of Respondent RP's Revasc Divestiture
Assets.
-
8.
Respondents shall indemnify the trustee and hold the trustee harmless
against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising
out of, or in connection with, the performance of the trustee's
duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation for or defense of any
claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent
that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses result from
misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by
the trustee.
-
9. If the
trustee ceases to act or fails to act diligently, a substitute trustee
shall be appointed in the same manner as provided in Paragraph IV.B.
of this Order.
-
10. The
Commission or, in the case of a court-appointed trustee, the court,
may on its own initiative or at the request of the trustee issue such
additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to
accomplish the divestiture required by this Order.
-
11. The
trustee shall have no obligation or authority to operate or maintain
the Revasc Divestiture Assets.
-
12. The
trustee shall report in writing to Respondents and the Commission
every sixty (60) days concerning the trustee's efforts to accomplish
the divestiture.
V.
IT IS
FURTHER ORDERED that in the event that the Commission appoints a
trustee to divest the Refludan Assets, the trustee shall divest the
Refludan Assets on behalf of Respondents in the following manner:
A. The assets
shall be divested, absolutely and in good faith, as a competitively
viable, ongoing product line in North America, at no minimum price, to an
Acquirer that receives the prior approval of the Commission and only in a
manner that receives the prior approval of the Commission. The purpose of
the divestiture is to ensure the continued research, development,
manufacture and sale of Refludan in North America and to remedy the
lessening of competition resulting from the Merger as alleged in the
Commission's complaint.
B. Respondents'
agreement with the Acquirer or the New Acquirer (as specified in Paragraph
V.B.9-10) (hereinafter the "Divestiture Agreement") shall
include the following provisions, and Respondents shall commit to satisfy
the following:
-
1.
Respondents shall contract manufacture on behalf of and deliver to the
Acquirer or the New Acquirer, in a timely manner and under reasonable
terms and conditions ("the Contract Manufacturing
Arrangement"), a supply of Refludan, specified in the Divestiture
Agreement at cost for a period not to exceed four (4)
years from the date the Divestiture Agreement is approved, or three
(3) months after the date the Acquirer or the New Acquirer obtains all
necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell Refludan in the United
States, whichever is earlier; provided,
however, that the four
(4) year period may be extended by the Commission in twelve (12) month
increments for a period not to exceed two (2) years.
-
2. After
Respondents commence delivery of Refludan to the Acquirer or the New
Acquirer pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement and for the term of the
Contract Manufacturing Arrangement for Refludan, referred to in
Paragraph V.B.1. of this Order, Respondents will make inventory of
Refludan available for sale or resale in the United States and Canada
only to the Acquirer or New Acquirer.
-
3.
Respondents shall make representations and warranties that the
Refludan supplied pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement meets the FDA
approved specifications. Respondents shall agree to indemnify, defend
and hold the Acquirer or the New Acquirer harmless from any and all
suits, claims, actions, demands, liabilities, expenses or losses
alleged to result from the failure of the Refludan supplied to the
Acquirer or New Acquirer pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement by
Respondents to meet FDA specifications. This obligation shall be
contingent upon the Acquirer or the New Acquirer giving Respondents
prompt, adequate notice of such claim, cooperating fully in the
defense of such claim, and permitting Respondents to assume the sole
control of all phases of the defense and/or settlement of such claim,
including the selection of counsel; provided,
however, any such
defense and/or settlement shall be consistent with the obligations
assumed by Respondents under this Order. This obligation shall not
require Respondents to be liable for any negligent act or omission of
the Acquirer or the New Acquirer or for any representations and
warranties, express or implied, made by the Acquirer or the New
Acquirer that exceed the representations and warranties made by
Respondents to the Acquirer or the New Acquirer.
-
4.
Respondents shall make representations and warranties that Respondents
will hold harmless and indemnify the Acquirer or New Acquirer for any
liabilities or loss of profits resulting from the failure by
Respondents to deliver Refludan in a timely manner as required by the
Divestiture Agreement unless Respondents can demonstrate that their
failure was entirely beyond the control of Respondents and in no part
the result of negligence or willful misconduct on Respondents' part.
-
5. During
the term of the Contract Manufacturing Arrangement between Respondents
and the Acquirer or the New Acquirer, upon request by the Acquirer,
New Acquirer or the Interim Trustee, Respondents shall make available
to the Interim Trustee all records that relate to the manufacture of
Refludan.
-
6. Upon
reasonable notice and request from the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to
Respondents, Respondents shall provide in a timely manner: (a)
assistance and advice to enable the Acquirer or the New Acquirer (or
the designees of the Acquirer or New Acquirer) to obtain all necessary
FDA approvals to manufacture and sell Refludan; (b) assistance to the
Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the designee thereof) as is necessary to
enable the Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the designee thereof) to
manufacture Refludan in substantially the same manner and quality
employed or achieved by Respondents; and (c) consultation with
knowledgeable employees of Respondents and training, at the request of
and at the facility of the Acquirer's or the New Acquirer's choosing,
until the Acquirer or New Acquirer (or the designee thereof) receives
certification from the FDA or abandons its efforts for certification
from the FDA, sufficient to satisfy the management of the Acquirer or
New Acquirer that its personnel (or the designee's personnel) are
adequately trained in the manufacture of Refludan. Such assistance
shall include on-site inspections of the manufacturing plants, at the
Acquirer's or New Acquirer's request, which is the specified source of
supply of the Contract Manufacturing. Respondents may
require reimbursement from the Acquirer or New Acquirer for all their
direct out-of-pocket expenses incurred in providing the services
required by this Paragraph.
-
7. The
Divestiture Agreement shall require the Acquirer or the New Acquirer
to submit to the Commission within ten (10) days of signing the
Divestiture Agreement a certification attesting to the good faith
intention of the Acquirer or the New Acquirer, including a plan by the
Acquirer or the New Acquirer, to obtain in an expeditious manner all
necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and sell Refludan.
-
8. The
Divestiture Agreement shall require the Acquirer or the New Acquirer
to submit to the Commission and Interim Trustee periodic, verified
written reports, setting forth in detail the efforts of the Acquirer
or the New Acquirer to sell Refludan obtained pursuant to the
Divestiture Agreement and to obtain all FDA approvals necessary to
manufacture and sell Refludan. The Divestiture Agreement shall require
the first such report to be submitted sixty (60) days from the date
the Divestiture Agreement is approved by the Commission and every
ninety (90) days thereafter until all necessary FDA approvals are
obtained by the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to manufacture and sell
Refludan in the United States. The Divestiture Agreement shall also
require the Acquirer or the New Acquirer to report to the Commission
and the Interim Trustee within ten (10) days of its ceasing the sale
in the United States of Refludan obtained pursuant to the Divestiture
Agreement for any time period exceeding sixty (60) days or abandoning
its efforts to obtain all necessary FDA approvals to manufacture and
sell Refludan in the United States. The Acquirer or New Acquirer shall
provide the Interim Trustee access to all records and all facilities
that relate to its efforts, pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement, to
sell or manufacture Refludan or obtain FDA approvals.
-
9. The
Divestiture Agreement shall provide that the Commission may terminate
the Divestiture Agreement if the Acquirer or the New Acquirer: (a)
voluntarily ceases for sixty (60) days or more the
sale of, or otherwise fails to pursue good faith efforts to sell,
Refludan in the United States prior to obtaining all necessary FDA
approvals to manufacture and sell Refludan in the United States; (b)
fails to pursue good faith efforts to obtain all necessary FDA
approvals to manufacture and sell Refludan in the United States; or
(c) fails to obtain all necessary FDA approvals of its own to
manufacture and sell Refludan in the United States within four (4)
years from the date the Commission approves the Divestiture Agreement
between Respondents and the Acquirer or the New Acquirer; provided,
however, that the four
(4) year period may be extended by the Commission in twelve (12) month
increments for a period not to exceed an additional two (2) years if
it appears that such FDA approvals are likely to be obtained within
such extended time period.
-
10. The
Divestiture Agreement shall provide that if it is terminated, the
Refludan Assets shall revert back to Respondents and shall be divested
by the trustee to a New Acquirer pursuant to the provisions of
Paragraph IV. of this order.
VI.
IT IS
FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. Respondents
shall not complete the Merger until Hoechst has divested its interest in
Celanese as set out in the Form F-1 initially filed by Hoechst with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 1999.
B. Respondents
shall not participate in any decisions relating to, or receive
confidential business information concerning, and shall not directly or
indirectly influence or seek to influence the conduct of Rhodia's
Cellulose Acetate Business in any way through board membership,
shareholdings or otherwise whenever all of the following are true:
-
1. KPC
holds more than five (5) percent of the voting securities in Celanese;
-
2. KPC
holds more than five (5) percent of the voting securities in Aventis;
-
3.
Respondents hold more than five (5) percent of the voting securities
in Rhodia or have a seat on Rhodia's board of directors; and
-
4. Rhodia
holds any interest in Primester.
C. Within three
(3) months of the date the Agreement Containing Consent Order in this
matter is accepted by the Commission for public comment, Respondents shall
have reduced their holdings in Rhodia to 5 percent or less of Rhodia's
issued and outstanding voting securities. For purposes of this Paragraph
VI. C. only, any Rhodia shares held in escrow by RP at that time, to be
exchanged with the exchangeable notes issued by RP in a private placement
as described in the Prospectus dated October 14, 1999, filed by Rhodia
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 1999, in
connection with Rhodia's Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Reg. No.
333-10832) (the "Form F-3"), shall not be included as shares
held by RP for purposes of calculating RP's Rhodia holdings.
D. Within six
(6) months of the end of the note exchange period described in the Form
F-3, Respondents shall have reduced their holdings in Rhodia to five (5)
percent or less of Rhodia's issued and outstanding voting securities.
VII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. If Respondents have not fully complied with the
obligations specified in Paragraph VI.C of this Order, the Commission may
appoint a trustee to divest any shares of Rhodia held in Respondents'
names, excluding those Rhodia shares Respondents are required to hold
pursuant to the private placement described in the Form F-3. In the event
that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action pursuant to
§ 45(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(l),
or any other statute enforced by the Commission, Respondents shall consent
to the appointment of a trustee in such action to divest any Rhodia shares
held in Respondents' names above five (5) percent of Rhodia's issued and
outstanding voting securities, excluding those Rhodia shares Respondents
are required to hold pursuant to the private placement described in the
Form F-3. Neither the appointment of a trustee nor a decision not to
appoint a trustee under this Paragraph shall preclude the Commission or
the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief
available to it, including a court-appointed trustee, pursuant to § 5(l)
of the Federal Trade Commission Act or any other statute enforced by the
Commission, for any failure by the Respondents to comply with this Order.
B. If a trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court
pursuant to Paragraph VII.A. of this Order, Respondents shall consent to
the following terms and conditions regarding the trustee's powers, duties,
authority, and responsibilities:
-
1. The Commission shall select the trustee, subject to
the consent of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. The trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise
in acquisitions and divestitures. If Respondents have not opposed, in
writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any
proposed trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the
Commission to Respondents of the identity of any proposed trustee,
Respondents shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the
proposed trustee.
-
2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission,
the trustee shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest any
shares of Rhodia held in Respondents' names, excluding those Rhodia
shares held in Respondents' names pursuant to the note exchange
program described in the Form F-3.
-
3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the
trustee, Respondents shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to
the prior approval of the Commission and, in the case of a
court-appointed trustee, of the court, transfers to the trustee all
rights and powers necessary to permit the trustee to effect the
divestiture required by Paragraph VI.C of this Order.
-
4. The trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the
date the Commission approves the trust agreement described in
Paragraph VII.B.3. to accomplish the divestiture,
which shall be subject to the prior approval of the Commission, unless
accomplished through sales of the shares on the open market. If,
however, at the end of the twelve-month period, the trustee has
submitted a plan of divestiture or believes that divestiture can be
achieved within a reasonable time, the divestiture period may be
extended by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed
trustee, by the court; provided,
however, the
Commission may extend this period only two (2) times.
-
5. The trustee shall have full and complete access to
the personnel, books, records and facilities related to Respondents'
holdings in Rhodia or to any other relevant information, as the
trustee may request. Respondents shall develop such financial or other
information as the trustee may request and shall cooperate with the
trustee. Respondents shall take no action to interfere with or impede
the trustee's accomplishment of the divestiture. Any delays in
divestiture caused by Respondents shall extend the time for
divestiture under this Paragraph in an amount equal to the delay, as
determined by the Commission or, for a court-appointed trustee, by the
court.
-
6. The trustee shall use his or her best efforts to
negotiate the most favorable price and terms available in each
contract that is submitted to the Commission subject to Respondents'
absolute and unconditional obligation to divest at no minimum price.
The divestiture shall be made in the manner and to an acquirer as
directed by the Commission; provided,
however, if the
trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity,
and if the Commission determines to approve more than one such
acquiring entity, the trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity
selected by Respondents from among those approved by the Commission; provided
further, however,
that Respondents shall select such entity within five (5) business
days of receiving notification of the Commission's approval.
-
7. The trustee shall serve, without bond or other
security, at the cost and expense of Respondents, on such reasonable
and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a court may
set. The trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the cost and
expense of Respondents, such consultants, accountants, attorneys,
investment bankers, business brokers, appraisers, and other
representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry out the
trustee's duties and responsibilities. The trustee shall account for
all monies derived from the divestiture and all expenses incurred.
After approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed
trustee, by the court, of the account of the trustee, including fees
for his or her services, all remaining monies shall be paid at the
direction of the Respondents, and the trustee's power shall be
terminated. The trustee's compensation shall be based at least in
significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the
trustee's divesting all of the shares specified in Paragraph VII.A.
-
8. Respondents shall indemnify the trustee and hold
the trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of
the trustee's duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and
other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for or
defense of any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability,
except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton
acts, or bad faith by the trustee.
-
9. If the trustee ceases to act or fails to act
diligently, a substitute trustee shall be appointed in the same manner
provided in Paragraph VII.B. of this Order.
-
10. The Commission or, in the case of a
court-appointed trustee the court, may on its own initiative or at the
request of the trustee issue such additional orders or directions as
may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the divestiture required
by this Order.
-
11. The trustee shall report in writing to Respondents
and the Commission every sixty (60) days concerning the trustee's
efforts to accomplish the divestiture.
VIII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
A. If Respondents have not fully complied with the
obligations specified in Paragraph VI.D of this Order, the Commission may
appoint a trustee to divest any shares of Rhodia held in Respondents'
names. In the event that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an
action pursuant to § 45(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act,
15 U.S.C. § 45(l), or any other statute enforced by the
Commission, Respondents shall consent to the appointment of a trustee in
such action to divest any Rhodia shares held in Respondents' names above
five (5) percent of Rhodia's issued and outstanding voting securities.
Neither the appointment of a trustee nor a decision not to
appoint a trustee under this Paragraph shall preclude the Commission or
the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief
available to it, including a court-appointed trustee, pursuant to § 5(l)
of the Federal Trade Commission Act or any other statute enforced by the
Commission, for any failure by the Respondents to comply with this Order.
B. If a trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court
pursuant to Paragraph VIII.A. of this Order, Respondents shall consent to
the following terms and conditions regarding the trustee's powers, duties,
authority, and responsibilities:
-
1. The Commission shall select the trustee, subject to
the consent of Respondents, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. The trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise
in acquisitions and divestitures. If Respondents have not opposed, in
writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any
proposed trustee within ten (10) days afer notice by the staff of the
Commission to Respondents of the identity of any proposed trustee.
Respondents shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the
proposed trustee.
-
2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission,
the trustee shall have the exclusive power and authority to divest any
shares of Rhodia held in Respondents' names.
-
3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the
trustee, Respondents shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to
the prior approval of the Commission and, in the case of a
court-appointed trustee, of the court, transfers to the trustee all
rights and powers necessary to permit the trustee to effect the
divestiture required by Paragraph VI.D of this Order.
-
4. The trustee shall have twelve (12) months, from the
date the Commission approves the trust agreement described in
Paragraph VIII.B.3. to accomplish the divestiture,
which shall be subject to the prior approval of the Commission, unless
accomplished through sales of the shares on the open market. If,
however, at the end of the twelve-month period, the trustee has
submitted a plan of divestiture or believes that divestiture can be
achieved within a reasonable time, the divestiture period may be
extended by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed
trustee, by the court; provided,
however, the
Commission may extend this period only two (2) times.
-
5. The trustee shall have full and complete access to
the personnel, books, records and facilities related to Respondents'
holdings in Rhodia or to any other relevant information, as the
trustee may request. Respondents shall develop such financial or other
information as the trustee may request and shall cooperate with the
trustee. Respondents shall take no action to interfere with or impede
the trustee's accomplishment of the divestiture. Any delays in
divestiture caused by Respondents shall extend the time for
divestiture under this Paragraph in an amount equal to the delay, as
determined by the Commission or, for a court-appointed trustee, by the
court.
-
6. The trustee shall use his or her best efforts to
negotiate the most favorable price and terms available in each
contract that is submitted to the Commission. The divestiture shall be
made in the manner and to an acquirer as directed by the Commission; provided,
however, if the
trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity,
and if the Commission determines to approve more than one such
acquiring entity, the trustee shall divest to the acquiring entity
selected by Respondents from among those approved by the Commission; provided
further, however,
that Respondents shall select such entity within five (5) business
days of receiving notification of the Commission's approval.
-
7. The trustee shall serve, without bond or other
security, at the cost and expense of Respondents, on such reasonable
and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a court may
set. The trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the cost and
expense of Respondents, such consultants, accountants, attorneys,
investment bankers, business brokers, appraisers, and other
representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry out the
trustee's duties and responsibilities. The trustee shall account for
all monies derived from the divestiture and all expenses incurred.
After approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed
trustee, by the court, of the account of the trustee, including fees
for his or her services, all remaining monies shall be paid at the
direction of the Respondents, and the trustee's power shall be
terminated. The trustee's compensation shall be based at least in
significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the
trustee's divesting all of the shares specified in Paragraph VIII.A.
-
8. Respondents shall indemnify the trustee and hold
the trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of
the trustee's duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and
other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for or
defense of any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability,
except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
or expenses result from misfeasance, gross negligence, willful or
wanton acts, or bad faith by the trustee.
-
9. If the trustee ceases to act or fails to act
diligently, a substitute trustee shall be appointed in the same manner
provided in Paragraph VIII.B. of this Order.
-
10. The Commission or, in the case of a
court-appointed trustee the court, may on its own initiative or at the
request of the trustee issue such additional orders or directions as
may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the divestiture required
by this Order.
-
11. The trustee shall report in writing to Respondents
and the Commission every sixty (60) days concerning the trustee's
efforts to accomplish the divestiture.
IX.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that within thirty
(30) days after the date this Order becomes final and every sixty (60)
days thereafter until Respondents have fully complied with the provisions
of Paragraphs II.B. through II.G., or until a trustee has been appointed
pursuant to Paragraph IV.A., and Respondents have complied with Paragraphs
VI.A. and VI.C. of this Order, Respondents shall submit to the Commission
a verified written report setting forth in detail the manner and form in
which they intend to comply, are complying, and have complied with this
Order. Respondents shall submit at the same time a copy of their report
concerning compliance with this Order to any Interim Trustee(s) who has
been appointed. Respondents shall include in their reports, among other
things that are required from time to time, a full description of the
efforts being made to comply with Paragraphs II.B. through II.G. and
Paragraphs VI.A. through VI.D. of the Order, including a description of
all substantive contacts or negotiations for the divestiture and the
identities of all parties contacted. Respondents shall include in their
reports copies of all written communications to and from such parties, all
internal memoranda, and all reports and recommendations concerning
completing the obligations. After completing the obligations required
under Paragraphs II.B. through II.G. and Paragraphs VI.A. and VI.C. of
this Order, Respondents shall submit reports, setting forth in detail the
manner and form in which they intend to comply, are complying, and have
complied with the Order, every year beginning on the anniversary of the
date this Order became final until and including the tenth anniversary
date of this Order.
X.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondents
shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any
proposed change in the corporate Respondents such as dissolution,
assignment, sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, or
the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries or any other change in the
corporation that may affect compliance obligations arising out of the
Order.
XI.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the
purpose of determining or securing compliance with this Order, and subject
to any legally recognized privilege, and upon written request with
reasonable notice to Respondents made to their principal United States
office, Respondents shall permit any duly authorized representative of the
Commission:
-
A. Access,
during office hours of Respondents and in the presence of counsel, to
all facilities and access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers,
accounts, correspondence, memoranda and all other records and
documents in the possession or under the control of Respondents
relating to compliance with this Order; and
-
B. Upon five (5) days' notice to Respondents and
without restraint or interference from Respondents, to interview
officers, directors, or employees of Respondents, who may have counsel
present, regarding such matters.
XII.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this order
shall terminate at the earlier of : (1) ten (10) years from the date this
Order is effective; or (2) after the divestitures required by Paragraphs
II.B. through II.F., IV., V., VI., and VII. of this Order have been
accomplished.
By the Commission.
Donald S. Clark
Secretary
SEAL
ISSUED:
APPENDIX I
(Non-Public)
Copy of Revasc License
APPENDIX II.
(Non-Public)
Revasc Business Plan
APPENDIX III
(Non-Public)
Interim Trustee Agreement |