UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. ACTION LOAN COMPANY, INC., a Kentucky corporation, and GUS GOLDSMITH, individually and as an officer of the corporation, Defendants. Civil No.3:00CV-511-H CONSENT DECREE WHEREAS: Plaintiff, the United States of America, has commenced this action by filing the Complaint herein; Defendants have waived service of the Summons and Complaint; the parties have been represented by attorneys whose names appear hereafter; and the parties have agreed to settlement of this action upon the following terms and conditions, without adjudication of any issue of fact or law and without Defendants admitting liability for any of the matters alleged in the complaint. THEREFORE, on the joint motion of plaintiff and defendants, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that: 1. This court has jurisdiction of the subject matter herein and of the parties hereto. 2. The complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted against defendants under Sections 5(a)(1), 5(m)(1)(A), 9, 13(b), and 16(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a), 45(m)(1)(A), 49, 53(b), and 56(a), under the FTC Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Credit Practices ("Credit Practices Rule"), 16 C.F.R. Part 444, under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act ("ECOA"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1691-1691f, as amended, under the Federal Reserve Board Regulation B, ("Regulation B"), 12 C.F.R. Part 202, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1681-1681u, as amended, under the Truth in Lending Act ("TILA"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601-1666j, as amended, under the Federal Reserve Board Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 226, under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 ("RESPA"), 12 U.S.C. § 2607, and under the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Regulation X, 24 C.F.R. § 3500.14. DEFINITIONS 3. As used in this Consent Decree:
CIVIL PENALTY 4. Defendants shall pay to plaintiff, pursuant to Section 5(m)(1)(A) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(m)(1)(A), a civil penalty in the total amount of $350,000.00 (U.S. Dollars). Defendants are jointly and severally responsible for paying the penalty. 5. Defendants shall make the payment required by Paragraph 4 within ten (10) days of the entry of this Consent Decree. The payment shall be made by electronic fund transfer in accordance with procedures specified by the Office of Consumer Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. 20530. 6. In the event of any default in payment, which default continues for ten days beyond the due date for payment, the entire unpaid penalty, together with interest, as computed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961 from the date of default to the date of payment, shall immediately become due and payable. CONSUMER REDRESS 7. Defendants, their successors and assigns, within thirty (30) days of entry of this consent decree, shall pay redress to borrowers who were allegedly harmed by Defendants' alleged RESPA violations, as identified by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and set forth in Appendix B, in the aggregate amount of $11,943.76 (U.S. Dollars). 8. Defendants shall make the payments to borrowers identified in Appendix B on or before thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of this Consent Decree. Defendants shall also provide the Department of Housing and Urban Development with documentation showing the payments were made to and received by the borrowers. Defendants shall notify the Department of Housing and Urban Development in the event that payment to any borrower is returned to defendants for any reason. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Consent Decree, Defendants agree that if they fail to meet the payment obligations set forth in this Consent Decree, Defendants shall pay the costs and attorneys' fees incurred by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and its agents in any attempts to collect amounts due pursuant to this Consent Decree. Defendants further agree that the facts as alleged in the Complaint filed in this action shall be taken as true in any subsequent litigation filed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to enforce its rights pursuant to this Consent Decree, including but not limited to, a nondischargeability complaint in any subsequent bankruptcy proceeding. 9. Defendants shall, within thirty (30) days of the issuance of this Consent Decree, mail to the borrowers on Appendix C a letter in the format specified in Appendix D, which letter shall inform each borrower of his or her option to either continue his or her coverage of previously purchased credit-related insurance, or to terminate such coverage and receive a full refund of premiums paid (hereinafter, the "option form"). Such mailing shall be accomplished through the United States Postal Service using certified mail, return receipt requested. Each mailing shall be accompanied by a self-addressed stamped return envelope and shall inform the borrower that he or she has forty-five (45) calendar days in which to make known which option he or she has selected. For each option form electing a refund that is received by Defendants within forty-five (45) calendar days of its receipt by the borrower, Defendants shall refund the full amount of the insurance premium, as listed on Appendix C, to the borrower within ten (10) business days of receiving such option form. Each refund check must be negotiated within one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of its mailing to a borrower, or Defendants shall have the right to stop payment on said check. Within thirty (30) days after the forty-five day option period granted to the borrower has expired, Defendants shall provide the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Housing and Urban Development with documentation showing the number of borrowers that exercised their right to a full refund of the insurance premium, the names of such borrowers, and the payments made to and received by such borrowers. Defendants shall notify the Commission and the Department of Housing and Urban Development in the event that payment to any borrower is returned to Defendants for any reason. EQUITABLE RELIEF 10. In each instance in which Defendants took or received from a consumer an obligation that constituted or contained a security interest in household goods (other than a purchase money security interest), Defendants, their successors and assigns, shall within thirty (30) days of entry of this consent decree:
11. In each instance in which Defendants took or received from a consumer an obligation that constituted or contained an executory waiver or limitation of exemption from attachment, execution, or other process on real or personal property held, owned by, or due to the consumer, unless the waiver applies solely to property subject to a security interest executed in connection with the obligation, defendants, their successors and assigns, shall within thirty (30) days of entry of this consent decree:
INJUNCTIONS 12. Defendants, their successors and assigns, and their officers, agents, employees, and all persons in active concert or participation with any one or more of them who receive actual notice of this Consent Decree by personal service or otherwise, are hereby enjoined from ever, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device:
13. Defendants, their successors and assigns, and their officers, agents, employees, and all persons in active concert or participation with any one or more of them who receive actual notice of this Consent Decree by personal service or otherwise, are hereby further enjoined from ever, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with any closed-end credit transaction originated by defendants, orally or otherwise, directly or indirectly, misrepresenting:
14. Defendants, their successors and assigns, and their officers, agents, employees, and all persons in active concert or participation with any one or more of them who receive actual notice of this Consent Decree by personal service or otherwise, are hereby further enjoined from ever, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with any closed-end credit transaction originated by defendants: A. When credit-related insurance premiums are not included in the finance charge:
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 15. Within sixty (60) days following the date of entry of this Consent Decree, Defendants shall submit to the Associate Director for Financial Practices, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580, and to the Director of Office of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Room 9146, Washington, D.C. 20410, a full and complete description of how Defendants have complied and are complying with the requirements of Paragraphs 7-14 of this Consent Decree. Such report shall include, but is not limited to, a copy of each document used to instruct officers, agents, representatives or employees of Action Loan and Gus Goldsmith regarding the requirements of Paragraphs 7-14, and shall include an affidavit signed by the most responsible individual that identifies the names, addresses and positions of each person to whom the Consent Decree has been provided. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 16. Defendants Action Loan and Gus Goldsmith, and each of their successors and assigns shall, within ten (10) days following the date of entry of this Consent Decree, provide a copy of this Consent Decree to the manager of each of the offices of Action Loan and Gus Goldsmith, wherever situated, and to each employee who participates in the decision to extend credit to applicants, and secure from each such person a signed statement acknowledging receipt of a copy of the Consent Decree. For a period of five (5) years following the date of entry of this Consent Decree, Defendants shall provide a copy of the Consent Decree to each new Action Loan and Gus Goldsmith manager or employee who is hired after the date of entry of this Consent Decree and who participates in the decision to extend credit to applicants. Defendants shall secure from each such person a signed statement acknowledging receipt of said Consent Decree. Defendants shall maintain and make available upon reasonable request by representatives of the Federal Trade Commission copies of said signed statements. 17. For a period of five (5) years following the date of entry of this Consent Decree, defendant Action Loan, its successors and assigns, and defendant Gus Goldsmith, shall maintain and make available to the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Housing and Urban Development, within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of a written request, all documents demonstrating compliance with this Consent Decree, including but not limited to all credit evaluation criteria and instructions to employees relating thereto. 18. Defendant Action Loan, and its successors and assigns, shall, for a period of ten (10) years after the date of entry of this Consent Decree, notify the Associate Director for the Division of Financial Practices, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580, and the Director of Office of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Room 9146, Washington, D.C. 20410, at least thirty (30) days prior to any change in Defendant's business, including, but not limited to, merger, incorporation, dissolution, assignment, or sale which results in the emergence of a successor corporation, the creation or dissolution of a subsidiary or parent, or any other change that may affect compliance obligations under this Consent Decree. 19. Defendant Gus Goldsmith shall, for a period of ten (10) years after the date of entry of this Consent Decree, notify the Associate Director for the Division of Financial Practices, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580, and the Director of Office of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street, S.W., Room 9146, Washington, D.C. 20410, within thirty (30) days of each affiliation with a new business or employment whose activities are anticipated to involve practices covered by this Consent Decree. 20. Defendants are hereby required, in accordance with 31 U.S.C. § 7701, to furnish to the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Housing and Urban Development their respective taxpayer identifying numbers (social security number or employer identification number), which shall be used for purposes of collecting and reporting on any delinquent amount arising out of such person's or entity's relationship with the government. 21. Defendants are not released by this Consent Decree from any criminal liability under Federal law to include 12 U.S.C. 2607(d)(1) which may have arisen or which may arise from their activities. 22. The Court shall retain jurisdiction over this matter for the purpose of enabling any of the parties to apply to the Court at any time for such further orders or directives as may be necessary or appropriate for the interpretation or modification of this Consent Decree, for the enforcement of compliance therewith, or for punishment of violations thereof. JUDGMENT IS THEREFORE ENTERED in favor of Plaintiff and against Defendants, pursuant to all the terms and conditions recited above. DATED this day of 2000.
The parties, by their respective counsel, hereby consent to the terms and conditions of the Consent Decree as set forth above and hereby consent to the entry thereof. Defendants waive any rights that may arise under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412. FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION By: DAVID MEDINE PEGGY TWOHIG ROLANDO BERRELEZ DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT GAIL W. LASTER By: _______________________________ PETER S. RACE REX TAYLOR FOR THE DEFENDANTS: ACTION LOAN COMPANY, INC.. By: GUS GOLDSMITH GUS GOLDSMITH, individually MARK L. ROSENBERG APPENDIX A [Action Loan/Gus Goldsmith Letterhead] [Date] [Consumer Name] [Consumer Address] Dear [Consumer]: In consideration of the settlement of the Federal Trade Commission's action against Action Loan Company, Inc. and Gus Goldsmith, [Action Loan Company/Gus Goldsmith] hereby release the security interest in household goods obtained in connection with the loan documents executed by _____[consumer]_____________ on ______[date]____________. We also hereby nullify any "waiver of exemption" provision that may have been contained in your loan documents. This means, among other things, that if you default on your loan, we cannot repossess any household goods in which we took a security interest or that are exempt under state law from repossession. However, this document does not release you from payment of the debt you owe to Action Loan Company, Inc. and Gus Goldsmith under the above promissory note. YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DO ANYTHING TO RECEIVE THE BENEFIT OF THESE CHANGES. DATED:____________________, 2000. ACTION LOAN COMPANY, INC. By:____________________________ By:__________________________ APPENDIX B List of Borrowers
APPENDIX D [Action Loan Company/Gus Goldsmith] 143 West Market Street [DATE] [Customer's Name] [Address] Dear [Customer Name]: When you obtained a loan from [Action Loan Company/Gus Goldsmith] on [Closing Date], in the amount of $_________ , you purchased both Accident and Health Insurance and Credit Life Insurance. The total cost of your insurance was $________. Under a settlement agreement with the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"), Action Loan Company and Gus Goldsmith have agreed to grant you the option of canceling your Accident and Health/Credit Life Insurance, and to receive a full refund of the insurance premiums you already paid. Accident and Health Insurance will make your loan payments under certain circumstances if you are injured during the life of the loan. Credit Life Insurance will pay off your loan under certain circumstances if you die before your loan is paid off. Attached are two copies of a form on which you may select whether to cancel such insurance coverage. If you decide to cancel the coverage, please circle CANCEL COVERAGE and sign and date your signature on both forms, and a full refund of the premium will be made to you. If you wish to continue this coverage, please circle CONTINUE COVERAGE and sign and date your signature on both forms. Payment of any refund does not constitute an admission of any nature by this company. After you have made your selection on the attached forms, please return one form to Action Loan Company in the enclosed self addressed stamped envelope within forty-five (45) days of receipt of this letter. You may keep the second form for your own records. If you decide to cancel your coverage, we will then issue a check that refunds the cost set forth above. The check will be valid for a period of 180 days from the date it is mailed to you. You may direct any questions regarding this letter to the Federal Trade Commission by contacting Rolando Berrelez at 312-960-5609 or Michelle Chua at 202-326-3248, or to the Department of Housing and Urban Development by contacting Ivy Jackson at (202) 708-0502 ext.2233 or Rex Taylor at (202) 708-0614 ext.6993. Respectfully, [Action Loan Company/Gus Goldsmith] Circle and sign the appropriate response to indicate your choice. CONTINUE COVERAGE CANCEL COVERAGE I wish to continue this coverage. I wish to cancel this coverage. Please send me a full refund of the premium for such coverage. _____________________________ ________________________________ Please sign Date Please sign Date |