Plaintiff,
v.
XCL RESOURCES HOLDINGS, LLC,VERDUN OIL COMPANY II LLC,
and EP ENERGY LLC Defendants
Case Summary
The Federal Trade Commission announced that crude oil producers XCL Resources Holdings, LLC (XCL), Verdun Oil Company II LLC (Verdun), and EP Energy LLC (EP) will pay a record $5.6 million civil penalty to settle allegations they engaged in illegal pre-merger coordination, known as gun jumping, in violation of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR Act).