The Commission is headed by five Commissioners, nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, each serving a seven-year term. No more than three Commissioners can be of the same political party. The President chooses one Commissioner to act as Chair.
 | Lina M. Khan Sworn in: June 15, 2021 |
| Biography | Speeches, Articles, & Testimony| X |
 | Rebecca Kelly Slaughter Sworn in: May 2, 2018 |
| Biography | Speeches, Articles, & Testimony | X |
 | Alvaro Bedoya Sworn in: May 16, 2022 |
| Biography | Speeches, Articles, & Testimony | X |
 | Melissa Holyoak Sworn in: March 25, 2024 |
| Biography | Speeches, Articles, & Testimony | X |
 | Andrew N. Ferguson Sworn in: April 2, 2024 |
| Biography | Speeches, Articles, & Testimony | X |